null

TK (Phospho-Ser13) Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit

SKU:
CBCAB01325
Product Type:
ELISA Kit
ELISA Type:
Cell Based Phospho Specific
Research Area:
Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling
Reactivity:
Human
Mouse
Rat
Detection Method:
Colorimetric
$719
Frequently bought together:

Description

system_update_altDatasheet

TK (Phospho-Ser13)Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit

The TK Phospho-Ser13 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit is a highly sensitive and specific assay designed for the accurate detection of phosphorylation at serine 13 in various cell types. This kit provides reliable and reproducible results, making it ideal for studying cellular signaling pathways and investigating the role of phosphorylation in cellular processes.Phosphorylation at serine 13 plays a critical role in cell signaling and can impact various cellular functions. By studying this phosphorylation event, researchers can gain insights into the regulation of cell growth, differentiation, and survival.

The TK Phospho-Ser13 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit is a valuable tool for researchers studying kinase activity, signal transduction, and the impact of phosphorylation on cellular function.This kit is easy to use and offers a high level of sensitivity, allowing for the detection of low levels of phosphorylation in cell lysates or tissue samples. With its accuracy and precision, the TK Phospho-Ser13 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit is an essential tool for researchers looking to explore the role of phosphorylation in cell biology and disease.

Product Name:TK (Phospho-Ser13) Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA
Product Code:CBCAB01325
ELISA Type:Cell-Based
Target:TK (Phospho-Ser13)
Reactivity:Human, Mouse, Rat
Dynamic Range:> 5000 Cells
Detection Method:Colorimetric 450 nm
Format:2 x 96-Well Microplates

The TK (Phospho-Ser13) Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit is a convenient, lysate-free, high throughput and sensitive assay kit that can detect TK protein phosphorylation and expression profile in cells. The kit can be used for measuring the relative amounts of phosphorylated TK in cultured cells as well as screening for the effects that various treatments, inhibitors (ie. siRNA or chemicals), or activators have on TK phosphorylation.

Qualitative determination of TK (Phospho-Ser13) concentration is achieved by an indirect ELISA format. In essence, TK (Phospho-Ser13) is captured by TK (Phospho-Ser13)-specific primary (1ø) antibodies while the HRP-conjugated secondary (2ø) antibodies bind the Fc region of the 1ø antibody. Through this binding, the HRP enzyme conjugated to the 2ø antibody can catalyze a colorimetric reaction upon substrate addition. Due to the qualitative nature of the Cell-Based ELISA, multiple normalization methods are needed:

1. A monoclonal antibody specific for human GAPDH is included to serve as an internal positive control in normalizing the target absorbance values.
2. Following the colorimetric measurement of HRP activity via substrate addition, the Crystal Violet whole-cell staining method may be used to determine cell density. After staining, the results can be analysed by normalizing the absorbance values to cell amounts, by which the plating difference can be adjusted.
Database Information:Gene ID: 7083, UniProt ID: P04183, OMIM: 188300, Unigene: Hs.515122
Gene Symbol:TK1
Sub Type:Phospho
UniProt Protein Function:TK: cytosolic thymidine kinase. Phosphorylated during mitosis. Its enzymatic activity is high in proliferating cells and peaks during the S-phase of the cell cycle; it is very low in resting cells.
UniProt Protein Details:

Protein type:EC 2.7.1.21; Xenobiotic Metabolism - drug metabolism - other enzymes; Nucleotide Metabolism - pyrimidine; Kinase, other

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 17q23.2-q25.3

Cellular Component: cytosol

Molecular Function:identical protein binding; nucleoside kinase activity; zinc ion binding; thymidine kinase activity; ATP binding

Biological Process: response to nutrient levels; skeletal muscle cell proliferation; nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide metabolic process; response to toxin; liver development; protein homotetramerization; fetal process involved in parturition; deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process; response to cortisol stimulus; pyrimidine base metabolic process; gut development; response to copper ion; nucleotide biosynthetic process; nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolic process; thymidine metabolic process; pyrimidine nucleoside salvage; phosphorylation

UniProt Code:P04183
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:23503074
NCBI Gene ID:7083
NCBI Accession:P04183.2
UniProt Secondary Accession:P04183,Q969V0, Q9UMG9, B2RC58,
UniProt Related Accession:P04183
Molecular Weight:234
NCBI Full Name:Thymidine kinase, cytosolic
NCBI Synonym Full Names:thymidine kinase 1, soluble
NCBI Official Symbol:TK1  
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:TK2  
NCBI Protein Information:thymidine kinase, cytosolic; thymidine kinase-1; thymidine kinase 1 soluble isoform
UniProt Protein Name:Thymidine kinase, cytosolic
Protein Family:Thymidine kinase
UniProt Gene Name:TK1  
UniProt Entry Name:KITH_HUMAN
ComponentQuantity
96-Well Cell Culture Clear-Bottom Microplate2 plates
10X TBS24 mL
Quenching Buffer24 mL
Blocking Buffer50 mL
15X Wash Buffer50 mL
Primary Antibody Diluent12 mL
100x Anti-Phospho Target Antibody 60 µL
100x Anti-Target Antibody60 µL
Anti-GAPDH Antibody60 µL
HRP-Conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Antibody12 mL
HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody12 mL
SDS Solution12 mL
Stop Solution24 mL
Ready-to-Use Substrate12 mL
Crystal Violet Solution12 mL
Adhesive Plate Seals2 seals

The following materials and/or equipment are NOT provided in this kit but are necessary to successfully conduct the experiment:

  • Microplate reader able to measure absorbance at 450 nm and/or 595 nm for Crystal Violet Cell Staining (Optional)
  • Micropipettes with capability of measuring volumes ranging from 1 µL to 1 ml
  • 37% formaldehyde (Sigma Cat# F-8775) or formaldehyde from other sources
  • Squirt bottle, manifold dispenser, multichannel pipette reservoir or automated microplate washer
  • Graph paper or computer software capable of generating or displaying logarithmic functions
  • Absorbent papers or vacuum aspirator
  • Test tubes or microfuge tubes capable of storing ≥1 ml
  • Poly-L-Lysine (Sigma Cat# P4832 for suspension cells)
  • Orbital shaker (optional)
  • Deionized or sterile water

*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

StepProcedure
1.Seed 200 µL of 20,000 adherent cells in culture medium in each well of a 96-well plate. The plates included in the kit are sterile and treated for cell culture. For suspension cells and loosely attached cells, coat the plates with 100 µL of 10 µg/ml Poly-L-Lysine (not included) to each well of a 96-well plate for 30 minutes at 37 °C prior to adding cells.
2.Incubate the cells for overnight at 37 °C, 5% CO2.
3.Treat the cells as desired.
4.Remove the cell culture medium and rinse with 200 µL of 1x TBS, twice.
5.Fix the cells by incubating with 100 µL of Fixing Solution for 20 minutes at room temperature. The 4% formaldehyde is used for adherent cells and 8% formaldehyde is used for suspension cells and loosely attached cells.
6.Remove the Fixing Solution and wash the plate 3 times with 200 µL 1x Wash Buffer for five minutes each time with gentle shaking on the orbital shaker. The plate can be stored at 4 °C for a week.
7.Add 100 µL of Quenching Buffer and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature.
8.Wash the plate 3 times with 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time.
9.Add 200 µL of Blocking Buffer and incubate for 1 hour at room temperature.
10. Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time.
11.Add 50 µL of 1x primary antibodies Anti-TK (Phospho-Ser13) Antibody, Anti-TK Antibody and/or Anti-GAPDH Antibody) to the corresponding wells, cover with Parafilm and incubate for 16 hours (overnight) at 4 °C. If the target expression is known to be high, incubate for 2 hours at room temperature.
12.Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time.
13.Add 50 µL of 1x secondary antibodies (HRP-Conjugated AntiRabbit IgG Antibody or HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody) to corresponding wells and incubate for 1.5 hours at room temperature.
14.Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time.
15.Add 50 µL of Ready-to-Use Substrate to each well and incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature in the dark.
16.Add 50 µL of Stop Solution to each well and read OD at 450 nm immediately using the microplate reader.

(Additional Crystal Violet staining may be performed if desired – details of this may be found in the kit technical manual.)

Related Products