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Rat Thioredoxin / TRX protein ELISA Kit

SKU:
RTFI01190
Product Type:
ELISA Kit
Size:
96 Assays
Uniprot:
P11232
Sensitivity:
0.188ng/ml
Range:
0.313-20ng/ml
ELISA Type:
Sandwich
Synonyms:
TRX, Txn, Thioredoxin, Trx, Trx1, TXN, TXN1
Reactivity:
Rat
Research Area:
Cell Biology
$779
Frequently bought together:

Description

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Rat Thioredoxin/TRX protein ELISA Kit

The Rat Thioredoxin (TRX) Protein ELISA Kit is a high-quality and reliable assay designed for the accurate quantification of thioredoxin levels in rat serum, plasma, and cell lysate samples. This kit offers exceptional sensitivity and specificity, ensuring precise and reproducible results for various research applications.Thioredoxin is a key protein involved in redox regulation and cellular defense against oxidative stress. It plays a crucial role in maintaining proper cellular function and protecting cells from damage caused by reactive oxygen species.

Dysregulation of thioredoxin levels has been linked to various diseases, including cancer, inflammatory disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases, highlighting its importance as a potential biomarker for studying these conditions and developing new therapeutic strategies.Overall, the Rat Thioredoxin (TRX) Protein ELISA Kit provides researchers with a powerful tool for studying thioredoxin biology and its implications in disease pathogenesis, paving the way for new insights and advancements in the field of biomedical research.

Product Name:Rat TRX (Thioredoxin) ELISA Kit
Product Code:RTFI01190
Size:96 Assays
Target:Rat TRX
Alias:TRX, Txn, Thioredoxin, Trx, Trx1, TXN, TXN1
Reactivity:Rat
Detection Method:Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody
Sensitivity:0.188ng/ml
Range:0.313-20ng/ml
Storage:4°C for 6 months
Note:For Research Use Only
Recovery:Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Rat TRX and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Rat TRX in samples.
MatrixRecovery range(%)Average(%)
serum(n=5)89-9692
EDTA plasma(n=5)85-10592
UFH plasma(n=5)85-9993
Linearity:The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Rat TRX and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.
Sample1:21:41:8
serum(n=5)85-103%90-102%87-103%
EDTA plasma(n=5)82-95%88-96%87-100%
UFH plasma(n=5)88-97%80-100%82-98%
Intra-Assay:CV <8%
Inter-Assay:CV <10%
Uniprot:P11232
UniProt Protein Function:TXN: Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. Plays a role in the reversible S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues in target proteins, and thereby contributes to the response to intracellular nitric oxide. Nitrosylates the active site Cys of CASP3 in response to nitric oxide (NO), and thereby inhibits caspase-3 activity. Induces the FOS/JUN AP-1 DNA-binding activity in ionizing radiation (IR) cells through its oxidation/reduction status and stimulates AP-1 transcriptional activity. Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Interacts with TXNIP through the redox-active site. Interacts with MAP3K5 and CASP3. In case of infection, interacts with S.typhimurium protein slrP. Interacts with APEX1; the interaction stimulates the FOS/JUN AP-1 DNA- binding activity in a redox-dependent manner. Up-regulated by ionizing radiation. Belongs to the thioredoxin family.
UniProt Protein Details:

Protein type:Nuclear receptor co-regulator

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 5q24

Cellular Component: axon; cell soma; cytoplasm; cytosol; dendrite; mitochondrion; nucleus

Molecular Function:enzyme binding; oxidoreductase activity, acting on sulfur group of donors, disulfide as acceptor; peptide disulfide oxidoreductase activity; protein disulfide oxidoreductase activity; protein-disulfide reductase activity; thioredoxin-disulfide reductase activity

Biological Process: cell redox homeostasis; negative regulation of protein export from nucleus; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of DNA binding; positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; regulation of protein import into nucleus, translocation; response to activity; response to axon injury; response to drug; response to radiation; response to selenium ion

NCBI Summary:protein-disulfide reductase enzyme that is important for redox signalling during apoptosis and cell growth [RGD, Feb 2006]
UniProt Code:P11232
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:16758644
NCBI Gene ID:116484
NCBI Accession:NP_446252.1
UniProt Related Accession:P11232
Molecular Weight:
NCBI Full Name:thioredoxin
NCBI Synonym Full Names:thioredoxin 1
NCBI Official Symbol:Txn1  
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:Txn  
NCBI Protein Information:thioredoxin
UniProt Protein Name:Thioredoxin
Protein Family:Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase
UniProt Gene Name:Txn  
StepProcedure
1. Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells!
2.Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells.
3. Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
4. Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells.
5.Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 90 min.
6. Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2.
7. Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall.
8.Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min.
9. Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash.
10. Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min.
11. Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min.
12. Add 90 µL of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color.
13. Add 50 µL of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately.
14. Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type Protocol
Serum:

If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clotovernight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Removeserum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at-80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

Plasma: Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anti-coagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid: Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell Culture Supernatant: Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell Lysates: Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20°C.
Tissue Homogenates: The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenizein 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or-80°C.
Tissue Lysates: Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast Milk: Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.

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