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Rat GTPase HRas (Hras1) ELISA Kit (RTEB0849)

SKU:
RTEB0849
Product Type:
ELISA Kit
Size:
96 Assays
Uniprot:
P20171
Range:
0.156-10 ng/ml
ELISA Type:
Sandwich
Reactivity:
Rat
€649
Frequently bought together:

Description

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Rat GTPase HRas (Hras1) ELISA Kit

The Rat GTPase HRAS/HRAS1 ELISA Kit is a powerful tool for the precise measurement of GTPase HRAS/HRAS1 levels in rat serum, plasma, and cell culture samples. This kit offers exceptional sensitivity and specificity, ensuring dependable and consistent results for various research experiments.GTPase HRAS/HRAS1 is a critical signaling protein that plays a key role in cell growth, proliferation, and differentiation. Dysregulation of GTPase HRAS/HRAS1 has been linked to various diseases, including cancer and developmental disorders. By accurately quantifying GTPase HRAS/HRAS1 levels, researchers can gain valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying these conditions and potentially identify novel therapeutic targets.

The Rat GTPase HRAS/HRAS1 ELISA Kit is a valuable asset for any laboratory looking to explore the intricate functions of GTPase HRAS/HRAS1 and its implications in disease pathogenesis. With its reliable performance and ease of use, this kit is an essential resource for advancing scientific knowledge and uncovering new opportunities for therapeutic intervention.

Product Name:Rat GTPase HRas (Hras1) ELISA Kit
SKU:RTEB0849
Size:96T
Target:Rat GTPase HRas (Hras1)
Synonyms:H-Ras-1, Transforming protein p21, c-H-ras, p21ras, Hras1
Assay Type:Sandwich
Detection Method:ELISA
Reactivity:Rat
Detection Range:0.156-10ng/ml
Sensitivity:0.082ng/mL
Intra CV:Provided with the Kit
Inter CV:Provided with the Kit
Linearity:Provided with the Kit
Recovery:Provided with the Kit
Function:Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity.
Uniprot:P20171
Sample Type:Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
Specificity:Natural and recombinant rat GTPase HRas
Sub Unit:Forms a signaling complex with RASGRP1 and DGKZ (By similarity). In its GTP-bound form interacts with PLCE1 (PubMed:11179219). Interacts with TBC1D10C (By similarity). Interacts with RGL3 and RASSF5 (By similarity). Interacts with HSPD1 (By similarity). Interacts with PDE6D (By similarity). Interacts with IKZF3 (By similarity). Interacts with RACK1 (By similarity). Found in a complex with at least BRAF, HRAS, MAP2K1, MAPK3 and RGS14 (PubMed:19319189). Interacts (active GTP-bound form) with RGS14 (via RBD 1 domain) (PubMed:19319189, PubMed:19878719). Interacts with PIK3CG; the interaction is required for membrane recruitment and beta-gamma G protein dimer-dependent activation of the PI3K gamma complex PIK3CG:PIK3R6 (By similarity). Interacts with RAPGEF2 (By similarity). Interacts (in GTP-bound form) with Oog1.
Research Area:Cancer
Subcellular Location:Cell membrane Cell membrane Lipid-anchor Cytoplasmic side Golgi apparatus Golgi apparatus membrane Lipid-anchor Shuttles between the plasma membrane and the Golgi apparatus (By similarity). The active GTP-bound form is localized most strongly to membranes than the inactive GDP-bound form.
Storage:Please see kit components below for exact storage details
Note:For research use only
NCBI Summary:This is an N-ras oncogene encoding a membrane protein that shuttles between the Golgi apparatus and the plasma membrane. This shuttling is regulated through palmitoylation and depalmitoylation by the ZDHHC9-GOLGA7 complex. The encoded protein, which has intrinsic GTPase activity, is activated by a guanine nucleotide-exchange factor and inactivated by a GTPase activating protein. Mutations in this gene have been associated with somatic rectal cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, Noonan syndrome, and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]
UniProt Code:P20171
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:4505451
NCBI Gene ID:4893
NCBI Accession:NP_002515.1
UniProt Secondary Accession:P20171,P01112, P01116, P08556, P32883, Q61411, P08644 P20171, Q04970,
UniProt Related Accession:P01111
Molecular Weight:21kDa
NCBI Full Name:GTPase NRas
NCBI Synonym Full Names:NRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase
NCBI Official Symbol:NRAS
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:NS6; CMNS; NCMS; ALPS4; N-ras; NRAS1
NCBI Protein Information:GTPase NRas
UniProt Protein Name:GTPase NRas
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:Transforming protein N-Ras
Protein Family:Ras protein
UniProt Gene Name:NRAS
UniProt Entry Name:RASN_HUMAN
Component Quantity (96 Assays) Storage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) 8×12 strips -20°C
Lyophilized Standard 2 -20°C
Sample Diluent 20ml -20°C
Assay Diluent A 10mL -20°C
Assay Diluent B 10mL -20°C
Detection Reagent A 120µL -20°C
Detection Reagent B 120µL -20°C
Wash Buffer 30mL 4°C
Substrate 10mL 4°C
Stop Solution 10mL 4°C
Plate Sealer 5 -

Other materials and equipment required:

  • Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
  • Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
  • Incubator
  • Deionized or distilled water
  • Absorbent paper
  • Buffer resevoir

*Note: The below protocol is a sample protocol. Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37°C directly). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at -20°C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their experiments. We recommend running all samples in duplicate.

Step
1. Add Sample: Add 100µL of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. The blank well is added with Sample diluent. Solutions are added to the bottom of micro ELISA plate well, avoid inside wall touching and foaming as possible. Mix it gently. Cover the plate with sealer we provided. Incubate for 120 minutes at 37°C.
2. Remove the liquid from each well, don't wash. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C. Note: if Detection Reagent A appears cloudy warm to room temperature until solution is uniform.
3. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400µL) (a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette,manifold dispenser or automated washer are needed). Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential. After the last wash, completely remove remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and pat it against thick clean absorbent paper.
4. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C.
5. Repeat the wash process for five times as conducted in step 3.
6. Add 90µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer and incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37°C. Protect the plate from light. The reaction time can be shortened or extended according to the actual color change, but this should not exceed more than 30 minutes. When apparent gradient appears in standard wells, user should terminatethe reaction.
7. Add 50µL of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
8. Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at once, using a micro-plate reader set to 450 nm. User should open the micro-plate reader in advance, preheat the instrument, and set the testing parameters.
9. After experiment, store all reagents according to the specified storage temperature respectively until their expiry.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type Protocol
Serum If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Plasma Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell culture supernatant Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell lysates Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Tissue homogenates The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
Tissue lysates Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast Milk Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.

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