Rat Estrogen receptor beta (Esr2) ELISA Kit (RTEB1480)
- SKU:
- RTEB1480
- Product Type:
- ELISA Kit
- Size:
- 96 Assays
- Uniprot:
- Q62986
- Range:
- 0.156-10 ng/mL
- ELISA Type:
- Sandwich
- Synonyms:
- Esr2, ESR2, NR3A2, Erb, ER-beta, ER-BETA, ESR-BETA, ESTRB, estrogen receptor 2, ER beta, estrogen receptor beta, estrogen receptor beta 4, NR3A2ESRB, Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group A member 2
- Reactivity:
- Rat
Description
Rat Estrogen receptor beta (Esr2) ELISA Kit
The Rat Estrogen Receptor Beta (ESR2) ELISA Kit is specifically designed for the accurate and sensitive detection of estrogen receptor beta levels in rat serum, plasma, and tissue culture supernatants. With its high specificity and reliability, this kit provides researchers with consistent and reproducible results, making it suitable for various research applications.Estrogen receptor beta is a key protein involved in mediating the effects of estrogen in various physiological processes, including regulating gene expression, cell growth, and differentiation.
Dysregulation of estrogen receptor beta has been linked to a variety of health conditions, such as reproductive disorders, neurological diseases, and cancer. Therefore, this ELISA kit serves as a valuable tool for studying the role of estrogen receptor beta in these conditions and developing potential therapeutic interventions.Overall, the Rat Estrogen Receptor Beta (ESR2) ELISA Kit is essential for researchers interested in investigating the role of estrogen receptor beta in rat models and exploring its implications in various disease states.
Product Name: | Rat Estrogen receptor beta (Esr2) ELISA Kit |
SKU: | RTEB1480 |
Size: | 96T |
Target: | Rat Estrogen receptor beta (Esr2) |
Synonyms: | Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group A member 2, ER-beta, Erbeta, Nr3a2 |
Assay Type: | Sandwich |
Detection Method: | ELISA |
Reactivity: | Rat |
Detection Range: | 0.156-10ng/mL |
Sensitivity: | 0.078ng/mL |
Intra CV: | 3.9% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Inter CV: | 6.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Linearity: |
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Recovery: |
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Function: | Binds estrogens with an affinity similar to that of ER-alpha, and activates expression of reporter genes containing estrogen response elements (ERE) in an estrogen-dependent manner. Isoform 3 and isoform 4 are unable to bind DNA and activate transcription due to the truncation of the DNA binding domain. Isoform 2 shows loss of ligand binding affinity and suppresses ER-alpha and ER-beta1 mediated transcriptional activation and may act as a dominant negative regulator of estrogen action. |
Uniprot: | Q62986 |
Sample Type: | Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids |
Specificity: | Natural and recombinant rat Estrogen receptor beta |
Sub Unit: | Binds DNA as a homodimer. Can form a heterodimer with ESR1. Interacts with NCOA1, NCOA3, NCOA5 and NCOA6 coactivators, leading to a strong increase of transcription of target genes. Interacts with PELP1, UBE1C and AKAP13. Interacts with DNTTIP2 (By similarity). Interacts with CCDC62 in the presence of estradiol/E2; this interaction seems to enhance the transcription of target genes. Interacts with PRMT2. Interacts with CCAR2 (via N-terminus) in a ligand-independent manner (By similarity). Interacts with DYX1C1. |
Research Area: | Cancer |
Subcellular Location: | Nucleus |
Storage: | Please see kit components below for exact storage details |
Note: | For research use only |
UniProt Protein Function: | ER-beta: a nuclear hormone receptor and transcription factor. Binds and activated by estrogen. Regulates gene expression and affects cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Binds estrogens with an affinity similar to that of ER-alpha, and activates expression of reporter genes containing estrogen response elements (ERE) in an estrogen-dependent manner. Eight alternatively-spliced isoforms have been described. Isoform beta-cx lacks ligand binding ability and has no or only very low ERE binding activity resulting in the loss of ligand-dependent transactivation ability. |
UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:DNA-binding; Nuclear receptor Cellular Component: neuron projection; cell soma; mitochondrion; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; perikaryon; nucleus; cilium Molecular Function:peroxisome proliferator activated receptor binding; protein binding; ligand-dependent nuclear receptor activity; estrogen receptor activity; enzyme binding; hormone binding; DNA binding; zinc ion binding; sequence-specific DNA binding; steroid hormone receptor activity; estrogen response element binding; drug binding; transcription factor activity; steroid binding Biological Process: prostate gland development; hypothalamus development; behavioral fear response; estrogen receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of apoptosis; induction of apoptosis by hormones; negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; neuron migration; response to hormone stimulus; amygdala development; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; response to insecticide; uterus development; response to organic cyclic substance; response to estradiol stimulus; negative regulation of cell proliferation; learning and/or memory; ovarian follicle development; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; regulation of neuron apoptosis; cerebellum development; female gonad development; negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation; steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway; response to nutrient levels; response to drug; transcription, DNA-dependent; male gonad development; vagina development; Sertoli cell proliferation; response to testosterone stimulus; Sertoli cell development; regulation of cell proliferation; response to genistein; response to ethanol; response to estrogen stimulus; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; steroid hormone mediated signaling; positive regulation of transcription factor activity; brain development; response to activity; negative regulation of behavior; response to water deprivation |
NCBI Summary: | binds estrogen and mediates transcriptional activation [RGD, Feb 2006] |
UniProt Code: | Q62986 |
NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 6978817 |
NCBI Gene ID: | 25149 |
NCBI Accession: | NP_036886.1 |
UniProt Secondary Accession: | Q62986,O35784, O35785, O55015, O55016, O70195, Q9R185 |
UniProt Related Accession: | Q62986 |
Molecular Weight: | 47,904 Da |
NCBI Full Name: | estrogen receptor beta |
NCBI Synonym Full Names: | estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta) |
NCBI Official Symbol: | Esr2 |
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | Erb2; ERbeta; ER-beta |
NCBI Protein Information: | estrogen receptor beta |
UniProt Protein Name: | Estrogen receptor beta |
UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group A member 2 |
UniProt Gene Name: | Esr2 |
UniProt Entry Name: | ESR2_RAT |
Component | Quantity (96 Assays) | Storage |
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | -20°C |
Lyophilized Standard | 2 | -20°C |
Sample Diluent | 20ml | -20°C |
Assay Diluent A | 10mL | -20°C |
Assay Diluent B | 10mL | -20°C |
Detection Reagent A | 120µL | -20°C |
Detection Reagent B | 120µL | -20°C |
Wash Buffer | 30mL | 4°C |
Substrate | 10mL | 4°C |
Stop Solution | 10mL | 4°C |
Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
*Note: The below protocol is a sample protocol. Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37°C directly). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at -20°C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their experiments. We recommend running all samples in duplicate.
Step | |
1. | Add Sample: Add 100µL of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. The blank well is added with Sample diluent. Solutions are added to the bottom of micro ELISA plate well, avoid inside wall touching and foaming as possible. Mix it gently. Cover the plate with sealer we provided. Incubate for 120 minutes at 37°C. |
2. | Remove the liquid from each well, don't wash. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C. Note: if Detection Reagent A appears cloudy warm to room temperature until solution is uniform. |
3. | Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400µL) (a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette,manifold dispenser or automated washer are needed). Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential. After the last wash, completely remove remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and pat it against thick clean absorbent paper. |
4. | Add 100µL of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C. |
5. | Repeat the wash process for five times as conducted in step 3. |
6. | Add 90µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer and incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37°C. Protect the plate from light. The reaction time can be shortened or extended according to the actual color change, but this should not exceed more than 30 minutes. When apparent gradient appears in standard wells, user should terminatethe reaction. |
7. | Add 50µL of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. |
8. | Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at once, using a micro-plate reader set to 450 nm. User should open the micro-plate reader in advance, preheat the instrument, and set the testing parameters. |
9. | After experiment, store all reagents according to the specified storage temperature respectively until their expiry. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
Sample Type | Protocol |
Serum | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
Plasma | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
Cell culture supernatant | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
Cell lysates | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
Tissue homogenates | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
Tissue lysates | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
Breast Milk | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |