Rat ADORA2A / Adenosine Receptor A2a protein ELISA Kit (RTFI00553)
- SKU:
- RTFI00553
- Product Type:
- ELISA Kit
- Size:
- 96 Assays
- Uniprot:
- P30543
- Sensitivity:
- 0.094ng/ml
- Range:
- 0.156-10ng/ml
- ELISA Type:
- Sandwich
- Synonyms:
- ADORA2a
- Reactivity:
- Rat
Description
Rat ADORA2A/Adenosine Receptor A2a protein ELISA Kit
The Rat Adora2a (Adenosine Receptor A2a) Protein ELISA Kit is a powerful tool for the accurate measurement of Adenosine Receptor A2a levels in rat serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. This kit offers exceptional sensitivity and specificity, ensuring robust and reliable results for a variety of research applications.Adenosine Receptor A2a is a key protein involved in mediating the effects of adenosine in the body, playing a crucial role in various physiological processes such as inflammation, immune response, and neurotransmission.
Dysregulation of Adenosine Receptor A2a has been implicated in diseases such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases, making it a valuable biomarker for studying these conditions and exploring potential therapeutic interventions.Overall, the Rat Adora2a Protein ELISA Kit provides researchers with a valuable tool for studying the role of Adenosine Receptor A2a in health and disease, offering reliable and accurate results to advance our understanding of this important protein.
| Product Name: | Rat ADORA2a (Adenosine A2a Receptor) ELISA Kit |
| Product Code: | RTFI00553 |
| Size: | 96 Assays |
| Target: | Rat ADORA2a |
| Alias: | ADORA2a |
| Reactivity: | Rat |
| Detection Method: | Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody |
| Sensitivity: | 0.094ng/ml |
| Range: | 0.156-10ng/ml |
| Storage: | 4°C for 6 months |
| Note: | For Research Use Only |
| Recovery: | Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Rat ADORA2a and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Rat ADORA2a in samples. | ||||||||||||||||
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| Linearity: | The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Rat ADORA2a and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected. | ||||||||||||||||
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| Intra-Assay: | CV <8% | ||||||||||||||||
| Inter-Assay: | CV <10% |
| Uniprot: | P30543 |
| UniProt Protein Function: | ADORA2A: one of several receptor subtypes for adenosine. A G-protein coupled receptor. Activation is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase. Abundant in basal ganglia, vasculature and platelets and it is a major target of caffeine. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Receptor, GPCR; Membrane protein, integral; Membrane protein, multi-pass; GPCR, family 1 Cellular Component: asymmetric synapse; axolemma; axon; cell soma; dendrite; endomembrane system; Golgi membrane; integral to membrane; integral to plasma membrane; intermediate filament; membrane; plasma membrane; postsynaptic density; postsynaptic membrane; presynaptic active zone; presynaptic membrane Molecular Function:adenosine receptor activity, G-protein coupled; alpha-actinin binding; enzyme binding; identical protein binding; protein binding; protein heterodimerization activity; type 5 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding Biological Process: adenosine receptor signaling pathway; adenylate cyclase activation; astrocyte activation; eating behavior; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; G-protein signaling, adenylate cyclase activating pathway; locomotory behavior; membrane depolarization; negative regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation; negative regulation of caspase activity; negative regulation of cell proliferation; negative regulation of inflammatory response; negative regulation of locomotion; negative regulation of neuron apoptosis; negative regulation of protein kinase activity; negative regulation of vascular permeability; neurite morphogenesis; positive regulation of acetylcholine secretion; positive regulation of cAMP biosynthetic process; positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep; positive regulation of glutamate secretion; positive regulation of protein secretion; positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic; positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic; prepulse inhibition; protein kinase C activation; regulation of calcium ion transport; regulation of excitatory postsynaptic membrane potential; regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic membrane potential; regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential; regulation of norepinephrine secretion; regulation of synaptic plasticity; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; response to alkaloid; response to amphetamine; response to caffeine; response to drug; synaptic transmission, cholinergic; synaptic transmission, dopaminergic; synaptic transmission, glutamatergic; vasodilation |
| NCBI Summary: | plays a role in regulation of blood vessel dilation in the adrenal medulla; regulates sodium excretion [RGD, Feb 2006] |
| UniProt Code: | P30543 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 78126172 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 25369 |
| NCBI Accession: | NP_445746.3 |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P30543 |
| Molecular Weight: | 44,999 Da |
| NCBI Full Name: | adenosine receptor A2a |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | adenosine A2a receptor |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | Adora2a  |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | A2ar; ADENO; Adora2l1Â Â |
| NCBI Protein Information: | adenosine receptor A2a |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Adenosine receptor A2a |
| Protein Family: | Adenosine receptor |
| UniProt Gene Name: | Adora2a  |
| UniProt Entry Name: | AA2AR_RAT |
| Step | Procedure |
| 1. | Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells! |
| 2. | Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells. |
| 3. | Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well. |
| 4. | Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells. |
| 5. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 90 min. |
| 6. | Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2. |
| 7. | Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall. |
| 8. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min. |
| 9. | Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash. |
| 10. | Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min. |
| 11. | Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min. |
| 12. | Add 90 µL of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color. |
| 13. | Add 50 µL of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately. |
| 14. | Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum: | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clotovernight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Removeserum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at-80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma: | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anti-coagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid: | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell Culture Supernatant: | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell Lysates: | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20°C. |
| Tissue Homogenates: | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenizein 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or-80°C. |
| Tissue Lysates: | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk: | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
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