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Porcine Gap junction alpha-1 protein (GJA1) ELISA Kit (PREB0568)

SKU:
PREB0568
Product Type:
ELISA Kit
Size:
96 Assays
Uniprot:
Q29101
Range:
78-5000 pg/mL
ELISA Type:
Sandwich
Reactivity:
Porcine
€699
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Description

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Porcine Gap junction alpha-1 protein (GJA1) ELISA Kit

The Porcine Gap Junction Alpha 1 Protein (GJA1) ELISA Kit is specifically designed for the accurate measurement of GJA1 levels in porcine samples, including serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. With excellent sensitivity and specificity, this kit delivers precise and reproducible results, making it an ideal tool for a variety of research applications.GJA1, also known as connexin 43, plays a critical role in cell-to-cell communication through gap junctions. Dysregulation of GJA1 has been implicated in various diseases, including cardiovascular disorders, skin diseases, and neurological conditions.

As such, GJA1 serves as a valuable biomarker for understanding these pathologies and developing potential therapeutic interventions.With the Porcine Gap Junction Alpha 1 Protein ELISA Kit, researchers can accurately quantify GJA1 levels in porcine samples, enabling comprehensive investigation into its involvement in disease processes and potential therapeutic targeting. Trust in this kit for dependable results and valuable insights into GJA1 biology.

Product Name:Porcine Gap junction alpha-1 protein (GJA1) ELISA Kit
SKU:PREB0568
Size:96T
Target:Porcine Gap junction alpha-1 protein (GJA1)
Synonyms:Connexin-43, Cx43
Assay Type:Sandwich
Detection Method:ELISA
Reactivity:Pig
Detection Range:78-5000pg/mL
Sensitivity:36pg/mL
Intra CV:Provided with the Kit
Inter CV:Provided with the Kit
Linearity:
Sample1:21:41:81:16
Serum(N=5)104-114%91-101%110-119%83-94%
EDTA Plasma(N=5)95-107%92-102%85-95%97-109%
Heparin Plasma(N=5)103-113%85-94%103-113%85-97%
Recovery:Provided with the Kit
Function:Gap junction protein that acts as a regulator of bladder capacity. A gap junction consists of a cluster of closely packed pairs of transmembrane channels, the connexons, through which materials of low MW diffuse from one cell to a neighboring cell. May play a critical role in the physiology of hearing by participating in the recycling of potassium to the cochlear endolymph. Negative regulator of bladder functional capacity: acts by enhancing intercellular electrical and chemical transmission, thus sensitizing bladder muscles to cholinergic neural stimuli and causing them to contract. May play a role in cell growth inhibition through the regulation of NOV expression and localization. Plays an essential role in gap junction communication in the ventricles.
Uniprot:Q29101
Sample Type:Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
Specificity:Natural and recombinant pig Gap junction alpha-1 protein
Sub Unit:A connexon is composed of a hexamer of connexins. Interacts with SGSM3 (By similarity). Interacts with RIC1/CIP150 (By similarity). Interacts with CNST and CSNK1D (By similarity). Interacts (via C-terminus) with TJP1. Interacts (via C-terminus) with SRC (via SH3 domain). Interacts (not ubiquitinated) with UBQLN4 (via UBA domain) (By similarity). Interacts with NOV. Interacts with TMEM65.
Subcellular Location:Cell membrane Multi-pass membrane protein Cell junction Gap junction Endoplasmic reticulum Localizes at the intercalated disk (ICD) in cardiomyocytes and proper localization at ICD is dependent on TMEM65.
Storage:Please see kit components below for exact storage details
Note:For research use only
UniProt Protein Function:GJA1: Gap junction protein that acts as a regulator of bladder capacity. A gap junction consists of a cluster of closely packed pairs of transmembrane channels, the connexons, through which materials of low MW diffuse from one cell to a neighboring cell. Negative regulator of bladder functional capacity: acts by enhancing intercellular electrical and chemical transmission, thus sensitizing bladder muscles to cholinergic neural stimuli and causing them to contract (By similarity)Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; Channel, misc.; Membrane protein, multi-pass; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis
UniProt Protein Details:
NCBI Summary:
UniProt Code:Q29101
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:166214915
NCBI Gene ID:100518636
NCBI Accession:Q29101.2
UniProt Secondary Accession:Q29101,Q6TYA4
UniProt Related Accession:Q29101
Molecular Weight:43,049 Da
NCBI Full Name:Gap junction alpha-1 protein
NCBI Synonym Full Names:
NCBI Official Symbol:GJA1
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:CX43
NCBI Protein Information:gap junction alpha-1 protein
UniProt Protein Name:Gap junction alpha-1 protein
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:Connexin-43; Cx43
Protein Family:Gap junction alpha-1 protein
UniProt Gene Name:GJA1
UniProt Entry Name:CXA1_PIG
Component Quantity (96 Assays) Storage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) 8×12 strips -20°C
Lyophilized Standard 2 -20°C
Sample Diluent 20ml -20°C
Assay Diluent A 10mL -20°C
Assay Diluent B 10mL -20°C
Detection Reagent A 120µL -20°C
Detection Reagent B 120µL -20°C
Wash Buffer 30mL 4°C
Substrate 10mL 4°C
Stop Solution 10mL 4°C
Plate Sealer 5 -

Other materials and equipment required:

  • Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
  • Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
  • Incubator
  • Deionized or distilled water
  • Absorbent paper
  • Buffer resevoir

*Note: The below protocol is a sample protocol. Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37°C directly). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at -20°C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their experiments. We recommend running all samples in duplicate.

Step
1. Add Sample: Add 100µL of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. The blank well is added with Sample diluent. Solutions are added to the bottom of micro ELISA plate well, avoid inside wall touching and foaming as possible. Mix it gently. Cover the plate with sealer we provided. Incubate for 120 minutes at 37°C.
2. Remove the liquid from each well, don't wash. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C. Note: if Detection Reagent A appears cloudy warm to room temperature until solution is uniform.
3. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400µL) (a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette,manifold dispenser or automated washer are needed). Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential. After the last wash, completely remove remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and pat it against thick clean absorbent paper.
4. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C.
5. Repeat the wash process for five times as conducted in step 3.
6. Add 90µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer and incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37°C. Protect the plate from light. The reaction time can be shortened or extended according to the actual color change, but this should not exceed more than 30 minutes. When apparent gradient appears in standard wells, user should terminatethe reaction.
7. Add 50µL of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
8. Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at once, using a micro-plate reader set to 450 nm. User should open the micro-plate reader in advance, preheat the instrument, and set the testing parameters.
9. After experiment, store all reagents according to the specified storage temperature respectively until their expiry.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type Protocol
Serum If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Plasma Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell culture supernatant Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell lysates Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Tissue homogenates The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
Tissue lysates Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast Milk Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.

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