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PLCG1 (Phospho-Tyr771) Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit

SKU:
CBCAB01247
Product Type:
ELISA Kit
ELISA Type:
Cell Based Phospho Specific
Research Area:
Immunology
Reactivity:
Human
Mouse
Rat
Detection Method:
Colorimetric
€599
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Description

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PLCG1 (Phospho-Tyr771)Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit

The PLCG1 Phospho-Tyr771 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit is a cutting-edge tool for the sensitive detection of phosphorylated PLCG1 protein in cell-based assays. This kit offers high specificity and accuracy, allowing researchers to obtain reliable and reproducible results for their experiments.PLCG1 is a key signaling protein involved in various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, and immune response. Phosphorylation of PLCG1 at Tyr771 residue is known to regulate its activity, making it a crucial marker for studying signal transduction pathways and drug development.

With the PLCG1 Phospho-Tyr771 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit, researchers can gain insights into the phosphorylation status of PLCG1 in different cell types and conditions. This information is valuable for understanding the role of PLCG1 in diseases such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, and inflammation, paving the way for the development of targeted therapies.

Product Name:PLCG1 (Phospho-Tyr771) Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA
Product Code:CBCAB01247
ELISA Type:Cell-Based
Target:PLCG1 (Phospho-Tyr771)
Reactivity:Human, Mouse, Rat
Dynamic Range:> 5000 Cells
Detection Method:Colorimetric 450 nm
Format:2 x 96-Well Microplates

The PLCG1 (Phospho-Tyr771) Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit is a convenient, lysate-free, high throughput and sensitive assay kit that can detect PLCG1 protein phosphorylation and expression profile in cells. The kit can be used for measuring the relative amounts of phosphorylated PLCG1 in cultured cells as well as screening for the effects that various treatments, inhibitors (ie. siRNA or chemicals), or activators have on PLCG1 phosphorylation.

Qualitative determination of PLCG1 (Phospho-Tyr771) concentration is achieved by an indirect ELISA format. In essence, PLCG1 (Phospho-Tyr771) is captured by PLCG1 (Phospho-Tyr771)-specific primary (1ø) antibodies while the HRP-conjugated secondary (2ø) antibodies bind the Fc region of the 1ø antibody. Through this binding, the HRP enzyme conjugated to the 2ø antibody can catalyze a colorimetric reaction upon substrate addition. Due to the qualitative nature of the Cell-Based ELISA, multiple normalization methods are needed:

1. A monoclonal antibody specific for human GAPDH is included to serve as an internal positive control in normalizing the target absorbance values.
2. Following the colorimetric measurement of HRP activity via substrate addition, the Crystal Violet whole-cell staining method may be used to determine cell density. After staining, the results can be analysed by normalizing the absorbance values to cell amounts, by which the plating difference can be adjusted.
Database Information:Gene ID: 5335, UniProt ID: P19174, OMIM: 172420, Unigene: Hs.268177
Gene Symbol:PLCG1
Sub Type:Phospho
UniProt Protein Function:PLCG1: a calcium dependent phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C. The activated enzyme produces the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Phosphorylated and activated by tyrosine kinases in response to signaling through a variety of growth factor receptors and immune system receptors.
UniProt Protein Details:

Protein type:Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Phospholipase; Carbohydrate Metabolism - inositol phosphate; EC 3.1.4.11

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 20q12-q13.1

Cellular Component: cell projection; cytoplasm; cytosol; intercellular junction; lamellipodium; plasma membrane; ruffle; signalosome

Molecular Function:calcium ion binding; glutamate receptor binding; neurotrophin TRKA receptor binding; phosphoinositide phospholipase C activity; phospholipase C activity; protein binding; protein kinase binding; receptor signaling protein activity; receptor tyrosine kinase binding

Biological Process: activation of MAPKK activity; axon guidance; blood coagulation; calcium-mediated signaling; cell migration; cytokine and chemokine mediated signaling pathway; epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway; in utero embryonic development; innate immune response; inositol phosphate metabolic process; leukocyte migration; nerve growth factor receptor signaling pathway; phospholipase C activation; phospholipid catabolic process; positive regulation of angiogenesis; positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration; positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol; signal transduction; T cell receptor signaling pathway; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; viral reproduction

NCBI Summary:The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the formation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol from phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. This reaction uses calcium as a cofactor and plays an important role in the intracellular transduction of receptor-mediated tyrosine kinase activators. For example, when activated by SRC, the encoded protein causes the Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor RasGRP1 to translocate to the Golgi, where it activates Ras. Also, this protein has been shown to be a major substrate for heparin-binding growth factor 1 (acidic fibroblast growth factor)-activated tyrosine kinase. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UniProt Code:P19174
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:130225
NCBI Gene ID:5335
NCBI Accession:P19174.1
UniProt Secondary Accession:P19174,Q2V575, B7ZLY7, B9EGH4, E1P5W4,
UniProt Related Accession:P19174
Molecular Weight:148,660 Da
NCBI Full Name:1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1
NCBI Synonym Full Names:phospholipase C gamma 1
NCBI Official Symbol:PLCG1  
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:PLC1; NCKAP3; PLC-II; PLC148; PLCgamma1  
NCBI Protein Information:1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1
UniProt Protein Name:1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:PLC-148; Phosphoinositide phospholipase C-gamma-1; Phospholipase C-II; PLC-II; Phospholipase C-gamma-1; PLC-gamma-1
Protein Family:1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase
UniProt Gene Name:PLCG1  
UniProt Entry Name:PLCG1_HUMAN
ComponentQuantity
96-Well Cell Culture Clear-Bottom Microplate2 plates
10X TBS24 mL
Quenching Buffer24 mL
Blocking Buffer50 mL
15X Wash Buffer50 mL
Primary Antibody Diluent12 mL
100x Anti-Phospho Target Antibody 60 µL
100x Anti-Target Antibody60 µL
Anti-GAPDH Antibody60 µL
HRP-Conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Antibody12 mL
HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody12 mL
SDS Solution12 mL
Stop Solution24 mL
Ready-to-Use Substrate12 mL
Crystal Violet Solution12 mL
Adhesive Plate Seals2 seals

The following materials and/or equipment are NOT provided in this kit but are necessary to successfully conduct the experiment:

  • Microplate reader able to measure absorbance at 450 nm and/or 595 nm for Crystal Violet Cell Staining (Optional)
  • Micropipettes with capability of measuring volumes ranging from 1 µL to 1 ml
  • 37% formaldehyde (Sigma Cat# F-8775) or formaldehyde from other sources
  • Squirt bottle, manifold dispenser, multichannel pipette reservoir or automated microplate washer
  • Graph paper or computer software capable of generating or displaying logarithmic functions
  • Absorbent papers or vacuum aspirator
  • Test tubes or microfuge tubes capable of storing ≥1 ml
  • Poly-L-Lysine (Sigma Cat# P4832 for suspension cells)
  • Orbital shaker (optional)
  • Deionized or sterile water

*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

StepProcedure
1.Seed 200 µL of 20,000 adherent cells in culture medium in each well of a 96-well plate. The plates included in the kit are sterile and treated for cell culture. For suspension cells and loosely attached cells, coat the plates with 100 µL of 10 µg/ml Poly-L-Lysine (not included) to each well of a 96-well plate for 30 minutes at 37 °C prior to adding cells.
2.Incubate the cells for overnight at 37 °C, 5% CO2.
3.Treat the cells as desired.
4.Remove the cell culture medium and rinse with 200 µL of 1x TBS, twice.
5.Fix the cells by incubating with 100 µL of Fixing Solution for 20 minutes at room temperature. The 4% formaldehyde is used for adherent cells and 8% formaldehyde is used for suspension cells and loosely attached cells.
6.Remove the Fixing Solution and wash the plate 3 times with 200 µL 1x Wash Buffer for five minutes each time with gentle shaking on the orbital shaker. The plate can be stored at 4 °C for a week.
7.Add 100 µL of Quenching Buffer and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature.
8.Wash the plate 3 times with 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time.
9.Add 200 µL of Blocking Buffer and incubate for 1 hour at room temperature.
10. Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time.
11.Add 50 µL of 1x primary antibodies Anti-PLCG1 (Phospho-Tyr771) Antibody, Anti-PLCG1 Antibody and/or Anti-GAPDH Antibody) to the corresponding wells, cover with Parafilm and incubate for 16 hours (overnight) at 4 °C. If the target expression is known to be high, incubate for 2 hours at room temperature.
12.Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time.
13.Add 50 µL of 1x secondary antibodies (HRP-Conjugated AntiRabbit IgG Antibody or HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody) to corresponding wells and incubate for 1.5 hours at room temperature.
14.Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time.
15.Add 50 µL of Ready-to-Use Substrate to each well and incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature in the dark.
16.Add 50 µL of Stop Solution to each well and read OD at 450 nm immediately using the microplate reader.

(Additional Crystal Violet staining may be performed if desired – details of this may be found in the kit technical manual.)

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