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Mouse Von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor (Vhl) ELISA Kit (MOEB1759)

SKU:
MOEB1759
Product Type:
ELISA Kit
Size:
96 Assays
Uniprot:
P40338
ELISA Type:
Sandwich
Reactivity:
Mouse
$779

Description

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Mouse Von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor (Vhl) ELISA Kit

The Mouse Von Hippel-Lindau Disease Tumor Suppressor (VHL) ELISA Kit is a reliable tool for detecting and quantifying VHL levels in mouse serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. With high sensitivity and specificity, this kit provides accurate and reproducible results, making it ideal for a variety of research applications.VHL is a tumor suppressor protein that plays a crucial role in regulating cell growth and division, as well as in oxygen sensing and angiogenesis. Mutations in the VHL gene are associated with Von Hippel-Lindau disease, a rare genetic disorder characterized by the development of tumors in various organs.

By measuring VHL levels, researchers can gain valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying tumorigenesis and potentially identify new therapeutic targets for cancer treatment. The Mouse VHL ELISA Kit provides a convenient and efficient way to study the role of VHL in disease progression and to explore potential treatment strategies.

Product Name:Mouse Von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor (Vhl) ELISA Kit
SKU:MOEB1759
Size:96T
Target:Mouse Von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor (Vhl)
Synonyms:pVHL, Vhlh
Assay Type:Sandwich
Detection Method:ELISA
Reactivity:Mouse
Detection Range:0.156-10ng/mL
Sensitivity:0.086ng/mL
Intra CV:Provided with the Kit
Inter CV:Provided with the Kit
Linearity:Provided with the Kit
Recovery:Provided with the Kit
Function:Involved in the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitination complex. Seems to act as a target recruitment subunit in the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex and recruits hydroxylated hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) under normoxic conditions. Involved in transcriptional repression through interaction with HIF1A, HIF1AN and histone deacetylases. Ubiquitinates, in an oxygen-responsive manner, ADRB2.
Uniprot:P40338
Sample Type:Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
Specificity:Natural and recombinant mouse Von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor
Sub Unit:Component of the VCB (VHL-Elongin BC-CUL2) complex; this complex acts as a ubiquitin-ligase E3 and directs proteasome-dependent degradation of targeted proteins. Interacts with CUL2; this interaction is dependent on the integrity of the trimeric VBC complex. Interacts (via the beta domain) with HIF1A (via the NTAD domain); this interaction mediates degradation of HIF1A in normoxia and, in hypoxia, prevents ubiquitination and degradation of HIF1A by mediating hypoxia-induced translocation to the nucleus, a process which requires a hypoxia-dependent regulatory signal. Interacts with ADRB2; the interaction, in normoxia, is dependent on hydroxylation of ADRB2 and the subsequent VCB-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of ADRB2. Under hypoxia, hydroxylation, interaction with VHL, ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of ADRB2 are dramatically decreased. Interacts with RNF139, USP33 and JADE1 (By similarity). Found in a complex composed of LIMD1, VHL, EGLN1/PHD2, ELOB and CUL2. Interacts with LIMD1 (via LIM zinc-binding 2). Interacts with AJUBA (via LIM domains) and WTIP (via LIM domains) (By similarity). Interacts with EPAS1. Interacts with CARD9.
Research Area:Cancer
Subcellular Location:Cytoplasm Membrane Peripheral membrane protein Nucleus Colocalizes with ADRB2 at the cell membrane.
Storage:Please see kit components below for exact storage details
Note:For research use only
UniProt Protein Function:VHL: Involved in the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitination complex. Seems to act as target recruitment subunit in the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex and recruits hydroxylated hypoxia- inducible factor (HIF) under normoxic conditions. Involved in transcriptional repression through interaction with HIF1A, HIF1AN and histone deacetylases. Ubiquitinates, in an oxygen-responsive manner, ADRB2. Component of the VCB (VHL-Elongin BC-CUL2) complex; this complex acts as a ubiquitin-ligase E3 and directs proteasome- dependent degradation of targeted proteins. Interacts with CUL2; this interaction is dependent on the integrity of the trimeric VBC complex. Interacts (via the beta domain) with HIF1A (via the NTAD domain); this interaction mediates degradation of HIF1A in normoxia and, in hypoxia, prevents ubiqitination and degradation of HIF1A by mediating hypoxia-induced translocation to the nucleus, a process which requires a hypoxia-dependent regulatory signal. Interacts with ADRB2; the interaction, in normoxia, is dependent on hydroxylation of ADRB2 and the subsequent VCB- mediated ubiquitination and degradation of ADRB2. Under hypoxia, hydroxylation, interaction with VHL, ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of ADRB2 are dramatically decreased. Interacts with RNF139, USP33 and PHF17. Found in a complex composed of LIMD1, VHL, EGLN1/PHD2, TCEB2 AND CUL2. Isoform 1 and isoform 3 interact with LIMD1 (via LIM zinc-binding 2), AJUBA (via LIM domains) and WTIP (via LIM domains). Interacts with EPAS1. Expressed in the adult and fetal brain and kidney. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.Protein type: Ubiquitin ligase; Tumor suppressorCellular Component: cilium; Cul2-RING ubiquitin ligase complex; cytoplasm; cytosol; membrane; mitochondrion; nucleolus; nucleoplasm; nucleus; VCB complexMolecular Function: enzyme binding; protein binding; protein complex binding; transcription factor bindingBiological Process: angiogenesis; blood vessel endothelial cell migration; camera-type eye morphogenesis; extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; eye pigmentation; homeostasis of number of retinal cells; melanin metabolic process; negative regulation of endothelial cell differentiation; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; neuron differentiation; NLS-bearing substrate import into nucleus; positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; proteasomal protein catabolic process; protein catabolic process; protein heterooligomerization; protein transport; protein ubiquitination; regulation of catecholamine metabolic process; regulation of gene expression; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; response to hypoxia
UniProt Protein Details:
NCBI Summary:
UniProt Code:P40338
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:6678567
NCBI Gene ID:22346
NCBI Accession:NP_033533.1
UniProt Secondary Accession:P40338
UniProt Related Accession:P40338
Molecular Weight:20,770 Da
NCBI Full Name:von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor
NCBI Synonym Full Names:von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor
NCBI Official Symbol:Vhl
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:Vhlh
NCBI Protein Information:von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor
UniProt Protein Name:Von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:pVHL
Protein Family:Von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor
UniProt Gene Name:Vhl
UniProt Entry Name:VHL_MOUSE
Component Quantity (96 Assays) Storage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) 8×12 strips -20°C
Lyophilized Standard 2 -20°C
Sample Diluent 20ml -20°C
Assay Diluent A 10mL -20°C
Assay Diluent B 10mL -20°C
Detection Reagent A 120µL -20°C
Detection Reagent B 120µL -20°C
Wash Buffer 30mL 4°C
Substrate 10mL 4°C
Stop Solution 10mL 4°C
Plate Sealer 5 -

Other materials and equipment required:

  • Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
  • Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
  • Incubator
  • Deionized or distilled water
  • Absorbent paper
  • Buffer resevoir

*Note: The below protocol is a sample protocol. Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37°C directly). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at -20°C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their experiments. We recommend running all samples in duplicate.

Step
1. Add Sample: Add 100µL of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. The blank well is added with Sample diluent. Solutions are added to the bottom of micro ELISA plate well, avoid inside wall touching and foaming as possible. Mix it gently. Cover the plate with sealer we provided. Incubate for 120 minutes at 37°C.
2. Remove the liquid from each well, don't wash. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C. Note: if Detection Reagent A appears cloudy warm to room temperature until solution is uniform.
3. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400µL) (a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette,manifold dispenser or automated washer are needed). Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential. After the last wash, completely remove remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and pat it against thick clean absorbent paper.
4. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C.
5. Repeat the wash process for five times as conducted in step 3.
6. Add 90µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer and incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37°C. Protect the plate from light. The reaction time can be shortened or extended according to the actual color change, but this should not exceed more than 30 minutes. When apparent gradient appears in standard wells, user should terminatethe reaction.
7. Add 50µL of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
8. Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at once, using a micro-plate reader set to 450 nm. User should open the micro-plate reader in advance, preheat the instrument, and set the testing parameters.
9. After experiment, store all reagents according to the specified storage temperature respectively until their expiry.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type Protocol
Serum If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Plasma Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell culture supernatant Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell lysates Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Tissue homogenates The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
Tissue lysates Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast Milk Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.

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