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Mouse Tyrosinase ELISA Kit

SKU:
MOFI00366
Product Type:
ELISA Kit
Size:
96 Assays
Uniprot:
P11344
Sensitivity:
0.094ng/ml
Range:
0.156-10ng/ml
ELISA Type:
Sandwich
Synonyms:
Tyr, TYR, Tyrosinase, Tumor rejection antigen AB, SK29-AB, LB24-AB, Monophenol monooxygenase
Reactivity:
Mouse
Research Area:
Metabolism
$779
Frequently bought together:

Description

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Mouse Tyrosinase ELISA Kit

The Mouse Tyrosinase ELISA Kit is specially designed for the precise measurement of tyrosinase levels in mouse serum, plasma, and cell lysates. This kit offers exceptional sensitivity and specificity, ensuring consistent and accurate results, making it perfect for a variety of research studies.Tyrosinase is a key enzyme involved in melanin biosynthesis, essential for skin and hair pigmentation.

Dysregulation of tyrosinase activity is linked to conditions such as melanoma and albinism, making it a valuable biomarker for investigating these disorders and developing new treatment approaches. Order the Mouse Tyrosinase ELISA Kit today to advance your research and gain important insights into melanin synthesis and associated disorders.

Product Name:Mouse Tyrosinase ELISA Kit
Product Code:MOFI00366
Size:96 Assays
Alias:Tyr, TYR, Tyrosinase, Tumor rejection antigen AB, SK29-AB, LB24-AB, Monophenol monooxygenase
Detection Method:Sandwich ELISA
Application:This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Mouse Tyr concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids.
Sensitivity:0.094ng/ml
Range:0.156-10ng/ml
Storage:4°C for 6 months
Note:For Research Use Only
Recovery: Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Mouse Tyr and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Mouse Tyr in samples.
MatrixRecovery range(%)Average(%)
serum(n=5)86-10497
EDTA plasma(n=5)96-104100
UFH plasma(n=5)90-10296
Linearity:The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Mouse Tyr and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.
Sample1:21:41:8
serum(n=5)86-105%86-103%87-98%
EDTA plasma(n=5)82-99%84-101%86-98%
UFH plasma(n=5)82-96%82-99%81-95%
Intra Assay:CV <8%
Inter Assay:CV <10%
ComponentQuantityStorage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable)8-12 strips4°C for 6 months
Lyophilized Standard24°C/-20°C
Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer20ml4°C
Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated)120ul4°C (Protect from light)
Antibody Dilution Buffer10ml4°C
HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC)120ul4°C (Protect from light)
SABC Dilution Buffer10ml4°C
TMB Substrate10ml4°C (Protect from light)
Stop Solution10ml4°C
Wash Buffer(25X)30ml4°C
Plate Sealer5-

Other materials and equipment required:

  • Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
  • Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
  • Incubator
  • Deionized or distilled water
  • Absorbent paper
  • Buffer resevoir
UniprotP11344
UniProt Protein Function:TYR: This is a copper-containing oxidase that functions in the formation of pigments such as melanins and other polyphenolic compounds. Catalyzes the rate-limiting conversions of tyrosine to DOPA, DOPA to DOPA-quinone and possibly 5,6-dihydroxyindole to indole-5,6 quinone. Increased expression after UVB irradiation. Belongs to the tyrosinase family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
UniProt Protein Details:

Protein type:Amino Acid Metabolism - tyrosine; Oxidoreductase; EC 1.14.18.1; Membrane protein, integral; Cofactor and Vitamin Metabolism - riboflavin

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11q14.3

Cellular Component: lysosome; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; melanosome membrane; cytoplasm; integral to membrane; melanosome; Golgi-associated vesicle

Molecular Function:protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; copper ion binding; protein heterodimerization activity; monophenol monooxygenase activity

Biological Process: cell proliferation; thymus development; visual perception; melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine; eye pigment biosynthetic process

Disease: Albinism, Ocular, With Sensorineural Deafness; Albinism, Oculocutaneous, Type Ib; Albinism, Oculocutaneous, Type Ia; Skin/hair/eye Pigmentation, Variation In, 3

NCBI Summary:The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the first 2 steps, and at least 1 subsequent step, in the conversion of tyrosine to melanin. The enzyme has both tyrosine hydroxylase and dopa oxidase catalytic activities, and requires copper for function. Mutations in this gene result in oculocutaneous albinism, and nonpathologic polymorphisms result in skin pigmentation variation. The human genome contains a pseudogene similar to the 3' half of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
UniProt Code:P11344
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:4507753
NCBI Gene ID:7299
NCBI Accession:NP_000363.1
UniProt Secondary Accession:P11344,Q15675, Q15676, Q15680, Q8TAK4, Q9BYY0, Q9BZX1
UniProt Related Accession:P14679
Molecular Weight:
NCBI Full Name:tyrosinase
NCBI Synonym Full Names:tyrosinase
NCBI Official Symbol:TYR  
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:ATN; CMM8; OCA1; OCA1A; OCAIA; SHEP3  
NCBI Protein Information:tyrosinase
UniProt Protein Name:Tyrosinase
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:LB24-AB; Monophenol monooxygenase; SK29-AB; Tumor rejection antigen AB
Protein Family:Tyrosinase
UniProt Gene Name:TYR  
UniProt Entry Name:TYRO_HUMAN

*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

StepProcedure
1. Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells!
2.Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells.
3. Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
4. Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample (Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells.
5.Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min.
6. Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2.
7. Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall.
8.Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min.
9. Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash.
10. Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min.
11. Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min.
12. Add 90 µL of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color.
13. Add 50 µL of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately.
14. Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type Protocol
Serum:

If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

Plasma:

Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 - g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.

Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid:

Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.

Cell culture supernatant:

Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.

Cell lysates:

Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20°C.

Tissue homogenates:

The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.

Tissue lysates:

Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.

Breast Milk:

Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.

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