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Mouse Retinoic acid receptor responder protein 2 (Rarres2) ELISA Kit (MOEB0674)

SKU:
MOEB0674
Product Type:
ELISA Kit
Size:
96 Assays
Uniprot:
Q9DD06
Range:
31.2-2000 pg/mL
ELISA Type:
Sandwich
Synonyms:
RARRES2, TIG-2, chemerin
Reactivity:
Mouse
$779
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Description

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Mouse Retinoic acid receptor responder protein 2 (Rarres2) ELISA Kit

The Mouse Retinoic Acid Receptor Responder Protein 2 (RARRES2) ELISA Kit is a reliable and accurate tool for measuring levels of RARRES2 in mouse serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. This kit offers high sensitivity and specificity, ensuring precise and reproducible results for a variety of research applications.RARRES2, also known as chemerin, is a protein that plays a key role in inflammation, adipogenesis, and metabolism. It is involved in various physiological processes, including immune response and adipocyte differentiation.

Understanding the levels of RARRES2 can provide valuable insights into metabolic disorders, inflammation, and immune-related diseases.The Mouse RARRES2 ELISA Kit is a valuable resource for researchers studying the role of RARRES2 in health and disease, and it can aid in the development of potential therapeutic strategies targeting this important protein.

Product Name:Mouse Retinoic acid receptor responder protein 2 (Rarres2) ELISA Kit
SKU:MOEB0674
Size:96T
Target:Mouse Retinoic acid receptor responder protein 2 (Rarres2)
Synonyms:Chemerin
Assay Type:Sandwich
Detection Method:ELISA
Reactivity:Mouse
Detection Range:31.2-2000pg/mL
Sensitivity:15.6pg/mL
Intra CV:6.4%
Inter CV:8.3%
Linearity:
Sample1:21:41:81:16
Serum(N=5)87-99%101-111%103-112%86-95%
EDTA Plasma(N=5)86-86%110-119%107-116%102-113%
Heparin Plasma(N=5)104-114%86-95%106-116%113-123%
Recovery:
Sample TypeAverage(%)Recovery Range(%)
Serum8480-90
Plasma8680-92
Function:Adipocyte-secreted protein (adipokine) that regulates adipogenesis, metabolism and inflammation through activation of the chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1). Its other ligands include G protein-coupled receptor 1 (GPR1) and chemokine receptor-like 2 (CCRL2). Positively regulates adipocyte differentiation, modulates the expression of adipocyte genes involved in lipid and glucose metabolism and might play a role in angiogenesis, a process essential for the expansion of white adipose tissue. Also acts as a proinflammatory adipokine, causing an increase in secretion of proinflammatory and prodiabetic adipokines, which further impair adipose tissue metabolic function and have negative systemic effects including impaired insulin sensitivity, altered glucose and lipid metabolism, and a decrease in vascular function in other tissues. Can have both pro- and anti-inflammatory properties depending on the modality of enzymatic cleavage by different classes of proteases. Acts as a chemotactic factor for leukocyte populations expressing CMKLR1, particularly immature plasmacytoid dendritic cells, but also immature myeloid DCs, macrophages and natural killer cells. Exerts an anti-inflammatory role by preventing TNF/TNFA-induced VCAM1 expression and monocytes adhesion in vascular endothelial cells. The effect is mediated via inhibiting activation of NF-kappa-B and CRK/p38 through stimulation of AKT1/NOS3 signaling and nitric oxide production. Exhibits an antimicrobial function in the skin.
Uniprot:Q9DD06
Sample Type:Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
Specificity:Natural and recombinant mouse Retinoic acid receptor responder protein 2
Research Area:Cardiovascular
Subcellular Location:Secreted
Storage:Please see kit components below for exact storage details
Note:For research use only
UniProt Protein Function:RARRES2: Inhibited in psoriatic lesions. Activated by tazarotene in skin rafts and in the epidermis of psoriatic lesions.
UniProt Protein Details:

Protein type:Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide

Cellular Component: extracellular matrix; extracellular region

Molecular Function:protein binding; receptor binding

Biological Process: positive regulation of chemotaxis; brown fat cell differentiation; positive regulation of fat cell differentiation; defense response; positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; inflammatory response; chemotaxis; retinoid metabolic process; cell differentiation; embryonic gut development; regulation of lipid catabolic process

UniProt Code:Q9DD06
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:62901387
NCBI Gene ID:71660
NCBI Accession:Q9DD06.1
UniProt Secondary Accession:Q9DD06,Q8CHU8,
UniProt Related Accession:Q9DD06
Molecular Weight:18,350 Da
NCBI Full Name:Retinoic acid receptor responder protein 2
NCBI Synonym Full Names:retinoic acid receptor responder (tazarotene induced) 2
NCBI Official Symbol:Rarres2
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:AI303516; 0610007L05Rik
NCBI Protein Information:retinoic acid receptor responder protein 2; chemerin
UniProt Protein Name:Retinoic acid receptor responder protein 2
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:Chemerin
Protein Family:Retinoic acid receptor responder protein
UniProt Gene Name:Rarres2
UniProt Entry Name:RARR2_MOUSE
Component Quantity (96 Assays) Storage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) 8×12 strips -20°C
Lyophilized Standard 2 -20°C
Sample Diluent 20ml -20°C
Assay Diluent A 10mL -20°C
Assay Diluent B 10mL -20°C
Detection Reagent A 120µL -20°C
Detection Reagent B 120µL -20°C
Wash Buffer 30mL 4°C
Substrate 10mL 4°C
Stop Solution 10mL 4°C
Plate Sealer 5 -

Other materials and equipment required:

  • Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
  • Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
  • Incubator
  • Deionized or distilled water
  • Absorbent paper
  • Buffer resevoir

*Note: The below protocol is a sample protocol. Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37°C directly). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at -20°C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their experiments. We recommend running all samples in duplicate.

Step
1. Add Sample: Add 100µL of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. The blank well is added with Sample diluent. Solutions are added to the bottom of micro ELISA plate well, avoid inside wall touching and foaming as possible. Mix it gently. Cover the plate with sealer we provided. Incubate for 120 minutes at 37°C.
2. Remove the liquid from each well, don't wash. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C. Note: if Detection Reagent A appears cloudy warm to room temperature until solution is uniform.
3. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400µL) (a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette,manifold dispenser or automated washer are needed). Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential. After the last wash, completely remove remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and pat it against thick clean absorbent paper.
4. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C.
5. Repeat the wash process for five times as conducted in step 3.
6. Add 90µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer and incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37°C. Protect the plate from light. The reaction time can be shortened or extended according to the actual color change, but this should not exceed more than 30 minutes. When apparent gradient appears in standard wells, user should terminatethe reaction.
7. Add 50µL of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
8. Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at once, using a micro-plate reader set to 450 nm. User should open the micro-plate reader in advance, preheat the instrument, and set the testing parameters.
9. After experiment, store all reagents according to the specified storage temperature respectively until their expiry.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type Protocol
Serum If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Plasma Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell culture supernatant Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell lysates Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Tissue homogenates The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
Tissue lysates Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast Milk Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.

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