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Mouse IL-21 ELISA Kit

SKU:
MOFI00060
Product Type:
ELISA Kit
Size:
96 Assays
Uniprot:
Q9ES17
Sensitivity:
18.75pg/ml
Range:
31.25-2000pg/ml
ELISA Type:
Sandwich
Synonyms:
IL-21, Interleukin-21, Za11, IL21
Reactivity:
Mouse
Signaling Molecule:
Cytokine
€649
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Description

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Mouse IL-21 ELISA Kit

The Mouse IL-21 ELISA Kit is specifically designed for the precise measurement of interleukin-21 levels in mouse serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. With its high sensitivity and specificity, this kit delivers accurate and consistent results, making it a valuable tool for various research applications.Interleukin-21 (IL-21) is a cytokine that plays a crucial role in the regulation of immune responses, including the differentiation and function of T cells and B cells.

It is involved in various immune-mediated disorders, making it a key biomarker for studying immune system function and developing targeted therapies.Overall, the Mouse IL-21 ELISA Kit offers researchers a reliable and efficient method for quantifying IL-21 levels in mouse samples, allowing for a deeper understanding of immune responses and potential therapeutic interventions.

Product Name:Mouse IL-21 ELISA Kit
Product Code:MOFI00060
Size:96 Assays
Alias:IL-21, Interleukin-21, Za11, IL21
Detection Method:Sandwich ELISA
Application:This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Mouse IL-21 concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids.
Sensitivity:18.75pg/ml
Range:31.25-2000pg/ml
Storage:4°C for 6 months
Note:For Research Use Only
Recovery: Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Mouse IL-21 and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Mouse IL-21 in samples.
MatrixRecovery range(%)Average(%)
serum(n=5)85-10194
EDTA plasma(n=5)89-10296
UFH plasma(n=5)91-10298
Linearity:The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Mouse IL-21 and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.
Sample1:21:41:8
serum(n=5)87-104%97-104%87-100%
EDTA plasma(n=5)87-97%92-99%88-99%
UFH plasma(n=5)81-95%92-96%88-99%
Intra Assay:CV <8%
Inter Assay:CV <10%
ComponentQuantityStorage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable)8×12 strips4°C for 6 months
Lyophilized Standard24°C/-20°C
Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer20ml4°C
Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated)120ul4°C (Protect from light)
Antibody Dilution Buffer10ml4°C
HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC)120ul4°C (Protect from light)
SABC Dilution Buffer10ml4°C
TMB Substrate10ml4°C (Protect from light)
Stop Solution10ml4°C
Wash Buffer(25X)30ml4°C
Plate Sealer5-

Other materials and equipment required:

  • Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
  • Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
  • Incubator
  • Deionized or distilled water
  • Absorbent paper
  • Buffer resevoir
UniprotQ9ES17
UniProt Protein Function:IL21: Cytokine with immunoregulatory activity. May promote the transition between innate and adaptive immunity. Induces the production of IgG(1) and IgG(3) in B-cells. May play a role in proliferation and maturation of natural killer (NK) cells in synergy with IL15. May regulate proliferation of mature B- and T-cells in response to activating stimuli. In synergy with IL15 and IL18 stimulates interferon gamma production in T-cells and NK cells. During T-cell mediated immune response may inhibit dendritic cells (DC) activation and maturation. Belongs to the IL-15/IL-21 family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
UniProt Protein Details:

Protein type:Secreted; Apoptosis; Cytokine; Cell development/differentiation; Secreted, signal peptide

Cellular Component: extracellular space; extracellular region

Molecular Function:hematopoietin/interferon-class (D200-domain) cytokine receptor binding; interleukin-2 receptor binding; cytokine activity

Biological Process: positive regulation of interleukin-17 production; positive regulation of natural killer cell cytokine production; cell maturation; B cell apoptosis; positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity; positive regulation of interleukin-10 production; positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat3 protein; positive regulation of natural killer cell differentiation; positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat1 protein; positive regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of B cell proliferation; positive regulation of B cell differentiation; immune response; positive regulation of T cell proliferation; positive regulation of interferon-gamma biosynthetic process

UniProt Code:Q9ES17
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:55976590
NCBI Gene ID:60505
NCBI Accession:Q9ES17.1
UniProt Related Accession:Q9ES17
Molecular Weight:16,811 Da
NCBI Full Name:Interleukin-21
NCBI Synonym Full Names:interleukin 21
NCBI Official Symbol:Il21  
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:IL-21  
NCBI Protein Information:interleukin-21
UniProt Protein Name:Interleukin-21
UniProt Gene Name:Il21  
UniProt Entry Name:IL21_MOUSE

*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

StepProcedure
1. Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells!
2.Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells.
3. Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
4. Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample (Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells.
5.Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min.
6. Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2.
7. Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall.
8.Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min.
9. Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash.
10. Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min.
11. Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min.
12. Add 90 µL of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color.
13. Add 50 µL of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately.
14. Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type Protocol
Serum:

If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

Plasma:

Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.

Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid:

Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.

Cell culture supernatant:

Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.

Cell lysates:

Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20°C.

Tissue homogenates:

The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.

Tissue lysates:

Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.

Breast Milk:

Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.

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