Human Tyrosine Hydroxylase ELISA Kit
- SKU:
- HUFI01317
- Product Type:
- ELISA Kit
- Size:
- 96 Assays
- Uniprot:
- P07101
- Sensitivity:
- 0.188ng/ml
- Range:
- 0.313-20ng/ml
- ELISA Type:
- Sandwich
- Synonyms:
- TH, Tyrosine Hydroxylase, TYH, DYT14, DYT5b, dystonia 14, Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase, Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase
- Reactivity:
- Human
- Research Area:
- Metabolism
Description
Human Tyrosine Hydroxylase ELISA Kit
The Human Tyrosine Hydroxylase ELISA Kit is specifically developed for the precise measurement of tyrosine hydroxylase levels in human samples, including serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. This kit boasts remarkable sensitivity and specificity, providing accurate and consistent results for a variety of research purposes.Tyrosine hydroxylase is a key enzyme involved in the synthesis of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine. Dysregulation of tyrosine hydroxylase has been linked to various neurological disorders, including Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia.
By accurately quantifying tyrosine hydroxylase levels, researchers can gain valuable insights into the pathophysiology of these conditions and potentially discover new therapeutic targets.Overall, the Human Tyrosine Hydroxylase ELISA Kit is an essential tool for studying the role of tyrosine hydroxylase in health and disease, offering researchers a reliable and efficient method for investigating the intricate mechanisms of neurotransmitter synthesis and regulation.
| Product Name: | Human Tyrosine Hydroxylase ELISA Kit |
| Product Code: | HUFI01317 |
| Size: | 96 Assays |
| Alias: | TH, Tyrosine Hydroxylase, TYH, DYT14, DYT5b, dystonia 14, Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase, Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase |
| Detection method: | Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody |
| Application: | This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human TH concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids. |
| Sensitivity: | 0.188ng/ml |
| Range: | 0.313-20ng/ml |
| Storage: | 4°C for 6 months |
| Note: | For Research Use Only |
| Recovery: | Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human TH and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human TH in samples. | ||||||||||||||||
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| Linearity: | The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human TH and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected. | ||||||||||||||||
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| CV(%): | Intra-Assay: CV<8% Inter-Assay: CV<10% |
| Component | Quantity | Storage |
| ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | 4°C for 6 months |
| Lyophilized Standard | 2 | 4°C/-20°C |
| Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer | 20ml | 4°C |
| Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Antibody Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| SABC Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| TMB Substrate | 10ml | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Stop Solution | 10ml | 4°C |
| Wash Buffer(25X) | 30ml | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
| Uniprot | P07101 |
| UniProt Protein Function: | TH: an enzyme involved in the conversion of phenylalanine to dopamine. As the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of catecholamines, tyrosine hydroxylase has a key role in the physiology of adrenergic neurons. Four splice variant isoforms have been described. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:EC 1.14.16.2; Vesicle; Endoplasmic reticulum; Mitochondrial; Amino Acid Metabolism - tyrosine; Oxidoreductase Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11p15.5 Cellular Component: synaptic vesicle; internal side of plasma membrane; neuron projection; smooth endoplasmic reticulum; mitochondrion; dendrite; melanosome membrane; cytoplasm; terminal button; perikaryon; cytoplasmic vesicle; cytosol; nucleus Molecular Function:amino acid binding; protein domain specific binding; protein binding; enzyme binding; ferric iron binding; ferrous iron binding; dopamine binding; oxygen binding; tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity Biological Process: heart morphogenesis; heart development; response to lipopolysaccharide; dopamine biosynthetic process; phytoalexin metabolic process; norepinephrine biosynthetic process; dopamine biosynthetic process from tyrosine; catecholamine biosynthetic process; response to electrical stimulus; epinephrine biosynthetic process; neurotransmitter biosynthetic process; response to pyrethroid; response to corticosterone stimulus; response to light stimulus; anatomical structure morphogenesis; phthalate metabolic process; mating behavior; social behavior; eye photoreceptor cell development; organ morphogenesis; circadian sleep/wake cycle; response to ethanol; response to zinc ion; cerebral cortex development; response to activity; response to water deprivation; synaptic transmission, dopaminergic; response to peptide hormone stimulus; locomotory behavior; fatty acid metabolic process; response to salt stress; regulation of heart contraction; response to estradiol stimulus; sensory perception of sound; visual perception; glycoside metabolic process; response to nutrient levels; terpene metabolic process; sphingolipid metabolic process; eating behavior; response to amphetamine; multicellular organismal aging; isoquinoline alkaloid metabolic process; response to herbicide; learning; response to ether; memory; synaptic vesicle amine transport; pigmentation; response to hypoxia; embryonic camera-type eye morphogenesis Disease: Segawa Syndrome, Autosomal Recessive |
| NCBI Summary: | The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the conversion of tyrosine to dopamine. It is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of catecholamines, hence plays a key role in the physiology of adrenergic neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive Segawa syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
| UniProt Code: | P07101 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 239938945 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 7054 |
| NCBI Accession: | P07101.5 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | P07101,Q0PWM2, Q0PWM3, Q15585, Q15588, Q15589, Q2M3B4 B7ZL70, B7ZL73, |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P07101 |
| Molecular Weight: | 528 |
| NCBI Full Name: | Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | tyrosine hydroxylase |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | TH |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | TYH; DYT14; DYT5b |
| NCBI Protein Information: | tyrosine 3-monooxygenase; dystonia 14; tyrosine 3-hydroxylase |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase; TH |
| UniProt Gene Name: | TH |
| UniProt Entry Name: | TY3H_HUMAN |
*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
Before adding to wells, equilibrate the SABC working solution and TMB substrate for at least 30 min at 37°C. When diluting samples and reagents, they must be mixed completely and evenly. It is recommended to plot a standard curve for each test.
| Step | Protocol |
| 1. | Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells! |
| 2. | Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells. |
| 3. | Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well. |
| 4. | Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells. |
| 5. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min. |
| 6. | Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2. |
| 7. | Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall. |
| 8. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min. |
| 9. | Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash. |
| 10. | Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min. |
| 11. | Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min. |
| 12. | Add 90 µl of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color. |
| 13. | Add 50 µl of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately. |
| 14. | Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell culture supernatant | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell lysates | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Tissue homogenates | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
| Tissue lysates | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
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