Human RPS19 (Ribosomal protein S19) ELISA Kit (HUFI06726)
- SKU:
- HUFI06726
- Product Type:
- ELISA Kit
- Size:
- 96 Assays
- Uniprot:
- P39019
- Sensitivity:
- 18.75pg/ml
- Range:
- 31.25-2000pg/ml
- ELISA Type:
- Sandwich
- Synonyms:
- 40S ribosomal protein S19, DBA, ribosomal protein S19, RPS19
- Reactivity:
- Human
Description
Human RPS19 (Ribosomal protein S19) ELISA
Ribosomes, the cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis, are made up of two subunits: a small 40S and a big 60S. The 40S and 60s subunits together make up 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. Ribosomal protein S19 (RPS19) is a ribosomal protein that is part of the 40S subunit. RPS19 (ribosomal protein S19) belongs to the S19E family of ribosomal proteins and is located in the cytoplasm. RPS19 abnormalities result in diamond-blackfan anaemia (DBA), a congenital erythroblastopenia characterized by absent or reduced erythroid precursors. Some primary colon carcinomas exhibited higher RPS19 expression levels than matched normal colon tissues, according to previous studies. RPS19 has been linked to diamond-blackfan anemia 1 and diamond-blackfan anemia. HIV life cycle and viral mRNA translation are two of its related pathways.
| Product Name: | Human RPS19 (Ribosomal protein S19) ELISA Kit |
| Product Code: | HUFI06726 |
| Size: | 96 Assays |
| Alias: | 40S ribosomal protein S19 ELISA Kit, DBA ELISA Kit, ribosomal protein S19 ELISA Kit, RPS19 ELISA Kit |
| Detection method: | Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody |
| Application: | This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human RPS19 (Ribosomal protein S19) concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids. |
| Sensitivity: | < 18.75pg/ml |
| Range: | 31.25-2000pg/ml |
| Storage: | 4°C for 6 months |
| Note: | For Research Use Only |
| Recovery: | Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human RPS19 (Ribosomal protein S19) and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human RPS19 (Ribosomal protein S19) in samples. Enquire for more information. |
| Linearity: | The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human RPS19 (Ribosomal protein S19) and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected. Enquire for more information. |
| CV(%): | Intra-Assay: CV<8% Inter-Assay: CV<10% |
| Component | Quantity | Storage |
| ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | 4°C for 6 months |
| Lyophilized Standard | 2 | 4°C/-20°C |
| Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer | 20ml | 4°C |
| Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Antibody Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| SABC Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| TMB Substrate | 10ml | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Stop Solution | 10ml | 4°C |
| Wash Buffer(25X) | 30ml | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
| UniProt Protein Function: | RPS19: Required for pre-rRNA processing and maturation of 40S ribosomal subunits. Defects in RPS19 are the cause of Diamond-Blackfan anemia type 1 (DBA1). DBA1 is a form of Diamond-Blackfan anemia, a congenital non-regenerative hypoplastic anemia that usually presents early in infancy. Diamond-Blackfan anemia is characterized by a moderate to severe macrocytic anemia, erythroblastopenia, and an increased risk of malignancy. 30 to 40% of Diamond-Blackfan anemia patients present with short stature and congenital anomalies, the most frequent being craniofacial (Pierre-Robin syndrome and cleft palate), thumb and urogenital anomalies. Belongs to the ribosomal protein S19e family. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Translation; Ribosomal Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 19q13.2 Cellular Component: cytoplasm; cytosol; focal adhesion; membrane; nucleolus; nucleoplasm; ribosome Molecular Function:fibroblast growth factor binding; protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; protein kinase binding; structural constituent of ribosome Biological Process: erythrocyte differentiation; maturation of SSU-rRNA; maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA); monocyte chemotaxis; mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay; nucleolus organization and biogenesis; positive regulation of cell motility; protein tetramerization; response to extracellular stimulus; ribosomal small subunit assembly and maintenance; ribosomal small subunit biogenesis and assembly; rRNA processing; SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane; translation; translational initiation; viral transcription Disease: Diamond-blackfan Anemia 1 |
| NCBI Summary: | Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S19E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Mutations in this gene cause Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA), a constitutional erythroblastopenia characterized by absent or decreased erythroid precursors, in a subset of patients. This suggests a possible extra-ribosomal function for this gene in erythropoietic differentiation and proliferation, in addition to its ribosomal function. Higher expression levels of this gene in some primary colon carcinomas compared to matched normal colon tissues has been observed. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
| UniProt Code: | P39019 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 730640 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 6223 |
| NCBI Accession: | P39019.2 |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P39019 |
| Molecular Weight: | 16,060 Da |
| NCBI Full Name: | 40S ribosomal protein S19 |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | ribosomal protein S19 |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | RPS19 |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | DBA; S19; DBA1 |
| NCBI Protein Information: | 40S ribosomal protein S19 |
| UniProt Protein Name: | 40S ribosomal protein S19 |
| Protein Family: | Ribosomal protein |
| UniProt Gene Name: | RPS19 |
| UniProt Entry Name: | RS19_HUMAN |
*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
Before adding to wells, equilibrate the SABC working solution and TMB substrate for at least 30 min at 37 °C. When diluting samples and reagents, they must be mixed completely and evenly. It is recommended to plot a standard curve for each test.
| Step | Protocol |
| 1. | Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells! |
| 2. | Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells. |
| 3. | Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well. |
| 4. | Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells. |
| 5. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min. |
| 6. | Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2. |
| 7. | Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall. |
| 8. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 60 min. |
| 9. | Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash. |
| 10. | Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37 °C for 30 min. |
| 11. | Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min. |
| 12. | Add 90 µL of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37 °C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color. |
| 13. | Add 50 µL of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately. |
| 14. | Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell culture supernatant | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell lysates | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Tissue homogenates | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
| Tissue lysates | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
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