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Human Rho GTPase-activating protein 21 (ARHGAP21) ELISA Kit (HUEB1787)

SKU:
HUEB1787
Product Type:
ELISA Kit
Size:
96 Assays
Uniprot:
Q5T5U3
Range:
15.6-1000 pg/mL
ELISA Type:
Sandwich
Synonyms:
ARHGAP21, Rho GTPase-activating protein 21, Rho GTPase-activating protein 10, Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 21
Reactivity:
Human
$779
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Description

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Human Rho GTPase-activating protein 21 (ARHGAP21) ELISA Kit

The Human Rho GTPase Activating Protein 21 (ARHGAP21) ELISA Kit is specifically designed for the precise measurement of ARHGAP21 levels in human samples including serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. This kit offers exceptional sensitivity and specificity, ensuring dependable and consistent results for a variety of research purposes.ARHGAP21 is a key protein involved in the regulation of Rho GTPases, which play crucial roles in cell signaling, cytoskeletal dynamics, and cell migration.

Dysregulation of Rho GTPases has been implicated in various diseases such as cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and immune system disorders, highlighting the importance of studying ARHGAP21 levels as a potential biomarker for these conditions.With its high-quality components and user-friendly protocol, the Human ARHGAP21 ELISA Kit is an invaluable tool for researchers looking to investigate the role of ARHGAP21 in disease pathogenesis and develop novel therapeutic strategies.

Product Name:Human Rho GTPase-activating protein 21 (ARHGAP21) ELISA Kit
SKU:HUEB1787
Size:96T
Target:Human Rho GTPase-activating protein 21 (ARHGAP21)
Synonyms:Rho GTPase-activating protein 10, Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 21, ARHGAP10, KIAA1424
Assay Type:Sandwich
Detection Method:ELISA
Reactivity:Human
Detection Range:15.6-1000pg/mL
Sensitivity:8.9pg/mL
Intra CV:4.5%
Inter CV:7.9%
Linearity:
Sample1:21:41:81:16
Serum(N=5)89-99%109-119%107-117%108-116%
EDTA Plasma(N=5)110-120%110-118%109-120%118-127%
Heparin Plasma(N=5)106-116%95-104%97-105%102-112%
Recovery:
Sample TypeAverage(%)Recovery Range(%)
Serum9488-100
Plasma9690-102
Function:Functions as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for RHOA and CDC42. Downstream partner of ARF1 which may control Golgi apparatus structure and function. Also required for CTNNA1 recruitment to adherens junctions.
Uniprot:Q5T5U3
Sample Type:Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
Specificity:Natural and recombinant human Rho GTPase-activating protein 21
Sub Unit:Interacts with GTP-bound ARF1 and ARF6. Interacts with CTNNA1.
Subcellular Location:Golgi apparatus membrane Peripheral membrane protein Cell junction Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane Peripheral membrane protein Cytoplasm Cytoskeleton Localization to the Golgi is dependent on interaction with GTP-bound ARF1.
Storage:Please see kit components below for exact storage details
Note:For research use only
NCBI Summary:ARHGAP21 functions preferentially as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for CDC42 (MIM 116952) and regulates the ARP2/3 complex (MIM 604221) and F-actin dynamics at the Golgi through control of CDC42 activity (Dubois et al., 2005 [PubMed 15793564]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]
UniProt Code:Q5T5U3
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:203097003
NCBI Gene ID:57584
NCBI Accession:NP_065875.3
UniProt Related Accession:Q5T5U3
Molecular Weight:Observed: 89 kDaPredicted: 218 kDa
NCBI Full Name:rho GTPase-activating protein 21 isoform a
NCBI Synonym Full Names:Rho GTPase activating protein 21
NCBI Official Symbol:ARHGAP21
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:ARHGAP10
NCBI Protein Information:rho GTPase-activating protein 21
UniProt Protein Name:Rho GTPase-activating protein 21
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:Rho GTPase-activating protein 10; Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 21
Protein Family:Rho GTPase-activating protein
UniProt Gene Name:ARHGAP21
UniProt Entry Name:RHG21_HUMAN
Component Quantity (96 Assays) Storage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) 8×12 strips -20°C
Lyophilized Standard 2 -20°C
Sample Diluent 20ml -20°C
Assay Diluent A 10mL -20°C
Assay Diluent B 10mL -20°C
Detection Reagent A 120µL -20°C
Detection Reagent B 120µL -20°C
Wash Buffer 30mL 4°C
Substrate 10mL 4°C
Stop Solution 10mL 4°C
Plate Sealer 5 -

Other materials and equipment required:

  • Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
  • Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
  • Incubator
  • Deionized or distilled water
  • Absorbent paper
  • Buffer resevoir

*Note: The below protocol is a sample protocol. Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37°C directly). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at -20°C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their experiments. We recommend running all samples in duplicate.

Step
1. Add Sample: Add 100µL of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. The blank well is added with Sample diluent. Solutions are added to the bottom of micro ELISA plate well, avoid inside wall touching and foaming as possible. Mix it gently. Cover the plate with sealer we provided. Incubate for 120 minutes at 37°C.
2. Remove the liquid from each well, don't wash. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C. Note: if Detection Reagent A appears cloudy warm to room temperature until solution is uniform.
3. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400µL) (a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette,manifold dispenser or automated washer are needed). Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential. After the last wash, completely remove remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and pat it against thick clean absorbent paper.
4. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C.
5. Repeat the wash process for five times as conducted in step 3.
6. Add 90µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer and incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37°C. Protect the plate from light. The reaction time can be shortened or extended according to the actual color change, but this should not exceed more than 30 minutes. When apparent gradient appears in standard wells, user should terminatethe reaction.
7. Add 50µL of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
8. Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at once, using a micro-plate reader set to 450 nm. User should open the micro-plate reader in advance, preheat the instrument, and set the testing parameters.
9. After experiment, store all reagents according to the specified storage temperature respectively until their expiry.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type Protocol
Serum If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Plasma Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell culture supernatant Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell lysates Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Tissue homogenates The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
Tissue lysates Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast Milk Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.

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