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Human Retinoic acid receptor gamma (RARG) ELISA Kit (HUEB1048)

SKU:
HUEB1048
Product Type:
ELISA Kit
Size:
96 Assays
Uniprot:
P13631
ELISA Type:
Sandwich
Reactivity:
Human
€649
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Description

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Human Retinoic acid receptor gamma (RARG) ELISA Kit

The Human Retinoic Acid Receptor Gamma (RARγ) ELISA Kit is specifically designed for the precise measurement of RARγ levels in human serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. With its exceptional sensitivity and specificity, this kit ensures dependable and consistent results, catering to a variety of research needs.RARγ is a key protein that plays a crucial role in mediating the effects of retinoic acid, a derivative of vitamin A, on gene expression. It is involved in various physiological processes, including cell differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis.

Dysregulation of RARγ has been linked to a range of diseases, such as cancer, metabolic disorders, and inflammatory conditions, underscoring its importance as a potential biomarker for studying these ailments and exploring therapeutic options.Get reliable and accurate data on RARγ levels with the Human RARγ ELISA Kit, and advance your research in understanding the intricate mechanisms underlying disease pathogenesis and potential treatment strategies.

Product Name:Human Retinoic acid receptor gamma (RARG) ELISA Kit
SKU:HUEB1048
Size:96T
Target:Human Retinoic acid receptor gamma (RARG)
Synonyms:Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 3, RAR-gamma, NR1B3
Assay Type:Sandwich
Detection Method:ELISA
Reactivity:Human
Detection Range:78-5000pg/mL
Sensitivity:39.16pg/mL
Intra CV:Provided with the Kit
Inter CV:Provided with the Kit
Linearity:
Sample1:21:41:81:16
Serum(N=5)99-110%102-112%100-112%98-108%
EDTA Plasma(N=5)109-120%101-111%103-115%94-103%
Heparin Plasma(N=5)93-102%82-93%110-119%97-107%
Recovery:Provided with the Kit
Function:Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RAR/RXR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence of ligand, acts mainly as an activator of gene expression due to weak binding to corepressors. Required for limb bud development. In concert with RARA or RARB, required for skeletal growth, matrix homeostasis and growth plate function.
Uniprot:P13631
Sample Type:Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
Specificity:Natural and recombinant human Retinoic acid receptor gamma
Sub Unit:Homodimer. Heterodimer with a RXR molecule. Binds DNA preferentially as a RAR/RXR heterodimer. Forms a complex with PUS1 and the SRA1 RNA in the nucleus.
Research Area:Cancer
Subcellular Location:Nucleus
Storage:Please see kit components below for exact storage details
Note:For research use only
UniProt Protein Function:RARG: Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RAR/RXR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence of ligand, acts mainly as an activator of gene expression due to weak binding to corepressors. Required for limb bud development. In concert with RARA or RARB, required for skeletal growth, matrix homeostasis and growth plate function. Homodimer. Heterodimer with a RXR molecule. Binds DNA preferentially as a RAR/RXR heterodimer. Forms a complex with PUS1 and the SRA1 RNA in the nucleus. Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR1 subfamily. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
UniProt Protein Details:

Protein type:DNA-binding; Nuclear receptor

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 12q13

Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; transcription factor complex; nuclear chromatin; integral to membrane; nucleus

Molecular Function:retinoid X receptor binding; protein binding; DNA binding; zinc ion binding; steroid hormone receptor activity; retinoic acid receptor activity; transcription factor activity

Biological Process: retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway; transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter; response to retinoic acid; regulation of myelination; glandular epithelial cell development; embryonic eye morphogenesis; positive regulation of apoptosis; multicellular organism growth; negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation; Wnt receptor signaling pathway through beta-catenin; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis; embryonic camera-type eye development; anterior/posterior pattern formation; negative regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of programmed cell death; positive regulation of cell proliferation; neural tube closure; steroid hormone mediated signaling; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; gene expression; transmembrane transport; regulation of cell size; negative regulation of apoptosis

NCBI Summary:This gene encodes a retinoic acid receptor that belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. Retinoic acid receptors (RARs) act as ligand-dependent transcriptional regulators. When bound to ligands, RARs activate transcription by binding as heterodimers to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) found in the promoter regions of the target genes. In their unbound form, RARs repress transcription of their target genes. RARs are involved in various biological processes, including limb bud development, skeletal growth, and matrix homeostasis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
UniProt Code:P13631
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:133498
NCBI Gene ID:5916
NCBI Accession:P13631.1
UniProt Secondary Accession:P13631,P22932, Q15281, Q52LZ8, Q9BYX8, Q9H1I3, Q9UJ38 B7Z492, B7Z4F1, B7ZAE4, J3KNP6,
UniProt Related Accession:P13631
Molecular Weight:454
NCBI Full Name:Retinoic acid receptor gamma
NCBI Synonym Full Names:retinoic acid receptor, gamma
NCBI Official Symbol:RARG
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:RARC; NR1B3
NCBI Protein Information:retinoic acid receptor gamma; RAR-gamma; nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 3; retinoic acid nuclear receptor gamma variant 1; retinoic acid nuclear receptor gamma variant 2
UniProt Protein Name:Retinoic acid receptor gamma
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 3
Protein Family:Retinoic acid receptor
UniProt Gene Name:RARG
UniProt Entry Name:RARG_HUMAN
Component Quantity (96 Assays) Storage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) 8×12 strips -20°C
Lyophilized Standard 2 -20°C
Sample Diluent 20ml -20°C
Assay Diluent A 10mL -20°C
Assay Diluent B 10mL -20°C
Detection Reagent A 120µL -20°C
Detection Reagent B 120µL -20°C
Wash Buffer 30mL 4°C
Substrate 10mL 4°C
Stop Solution 10mL 4°C
Plate Sealer 5 -

Other materials and equipment required:

  • Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
  • Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
  • Incubator
  • Deionized or distilled water
  • Absorbent paper
  • Buffer resevoir

*Note: The below protocol is a sample protocol. Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37°C directly). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at -20°C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their experiments. We recommend running all samples in duplicate.

Step
1. Add Sample: Add 100µL of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. The blank well is added with Sample diluent. Solutions are added to the bottom of micro ELISA plate well, avoid inside wall touching and foaming as possible. Mix it gently. Cover the plate with sealer we provided. Incubate for 120 minutes at 37°C.
2. Remove the liquid from each well, don't wash. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C. Note: if Detection Reagent A appears cloudy warm to room temperature until solution is uniform.
3. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400µL) (a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette,manifold dispenser or automated washer are needed). Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential. After the last wash, completely remove remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and pat it against thick clean absorbent paper.
4. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C.
5. Repeat the wash process for five times as conducted in step 3.
6. Add 90µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer and incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37°C. Protect the plate from light. The reaction time can be shortened or extended according to the actual color change, but this should not exceed more than 30 minutes. When apparent gradient appears in standard wells, user should terminatethe reaction.
7. Add 50µL of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
8. Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at once, using a micro-plate reader set to 450 nm. User should open the micro-plate reader in advance, preheat the instrument, and set the testing parameters.
9. After experiment, store all reagents according to the specified storage temperature respectively until their expiry.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type Protocol
Serum If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Plasma Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell culture supernatant Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell lysates Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Tissue homogenates The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
Tissue lysates Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast Milk Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.

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