Human RIPK2 ELISA Kit (HUEB1950)- High Sensitivity

Product Name:	Human Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (RIPK2) ELISA Kit
SKU:	HUEB1950
Size:	96T
Target:	Human Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (RIPK2)
Synonyms:	CARD-containing interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme-associated kinase, RIP-like-interacting CLARP kinase, Receptor-interacting protein 2, Tyrosine-protein kinase RIPK2, CARD-containing IL-1 beta ICE-kinase, RIP-2, UNQ277/PRO314/PRO34092, CARDIAK, RICK, RIP2
Assay Type:	Sandwich
Detection Method:	ELISA
Reactivity:	Human
Detection Range:	78-5000pg/mL
Sensitivity:	40pg/mL

Intra CV:

6.8%

Inter CV:

8.1%

Linearity:

Sample	1:2	1:4	1:8	1:16
Serum(N=5)	80-90%	101-111%	91-104%	92-102%
EDTA Plasma(N=5)	96-106%	103-113%	101-111%	112-120%
Heparin Plasma(N=5)	105-114%	96-108%	105-115%	106-118%

Recovery:

Sample Type	Average(%)	Recovery Range(%)
Serum	87	81-93
Plasma	89	83-95

Function:

Serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role in modulation of innate and adaptive immune responses. Upon stimulation by bacterial peptidoglycans, NOD1 and NOD2 are activated, oligomerize and recruit RIPK2 through CARD-CARD domains. Contributes to the tyrosine phosphorylation of the guanine exchange factor ARHGEF2 through Src tyrosine kinase leading to NF-kappaB activation by NOD2. Once recruited, RIPK2 autophosphorylates and undergoes 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination by E3 ubiquitin ligases XIAP, BIRC2 and BIRC3. The polyubiquitinated protein mediates the recruitment of MAP3K7/TAK1 to IKBKG/NEMO and induces 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of IKBKG/NEMO and subsequent activation of IKBKB/IKKB. In turn, NF-kappa-B is released from NF-kappa-B inhibitors and translocates into the nucleus where it activates the transcription of hundreds of genes involved in immune response, growth control, or protection against apoptosis. Plays also a role during engagement of the T-cell receptor (TCR) in promoting BCL10 phosphorylation and subsequent NF-kappa-B activation.

Uniprot:	O43353
Sample Type:	Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
Specificity:	Natural and recombinant human Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2
Sub Unit:	Found in a signaling complex consisting of at least ARHGEF2, NOD2 and RIPK2. Interacts with ARHGEF2; the interaction mediates tyrosine phosphorylation of RIPK2 by Src kinase CSK. Binds to CFLAR/CLARP and CASP1 via their CARD domains. Binds to BIRC3/c-IAP1 and BIRC2/c-IAP2, TRAF1, TRAF2, TRAF5 and TRAF6. May be a component of both the TNFRSF1A and TNRFSF5/CD40 receptor complex. Interacts with NOD1. Interacts (via CARD domain) with NOD2 (via CARD domain). Interacts with MAP3K4; this interaction sequesters RIPK2 from the NOD2 signaling pathway. Interacts with IKBKG/NEMO. The polyubiquitinated protein interacts with MAP3K7/TAK1. Interacts with XIAP/BIRC4. Interacts with NLRP10. Interacts with CARD9.
Research Area:	Immunology
Subcellular Location:	Cytoplasm
Storage:	Please see kit components below for exact storage details
Note:	For research use only

UniProt Protein Function:	RIPK2: a tyrosine kinase-like kinase of the RIPK family. Activates pro-caspase-1 and pro-caspase-8. Potentiates casp-8-mediated apoptosis. May activate NF-kappaB.
UniProt Protein Details:	Protein type:EC 2.7.11.1; Kinase, protein; EC 2.7.10.2; Protein kinase, Ser/Thr (non-receptor); Protein kinase, TKL; TKL group; RIPK family Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 8q21 Cellular Component: cytoplasm; cytoskeleton; cytosol; protein complex; vesicle Molecular Function:ATP binding; CARD domain binding; LIM domain binding; non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity; protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; protein serine/threonine kinase activity; receptor binding; signal transducer activity Biological Process: activation of MAPK activity; activation of NF-kappaB transcription factor; adaptive immune response; apoptosis; defense response to Gram-positive bacterium; I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; inflammatory response; innate immune response; JNK cascade; lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway; MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; negative regulation of apoptosis; nerve growth factor receptor signaling pathway; peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation; positive regulation of apoptosis; positive regulation of chemokine production; positive regulation of cytokine and chemokine mediated signaling pathway; positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; positive regulation of immature T cell proliferation; positive regulation of interferon-alpha production; positive regulation of interferon-beta production; positive regulation of interferon-gamma production; positive regulation of interleukin-12 production; positive regulation of interleukin-2 production; positive regulation of interleukin-6 production; positive regulation of JNK cascade; positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; positive regulation of protein ubiquitination; positive regulation of T-helper 1 cell differentiation; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production; response to exogenous dsRNA; signal transduction; stress-activated MAPK cascade; T cell proliferation; T cell receptor signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway; toll-like receptor signaling pathway
NCBI Summary:	This gene encodes a member of the receptor-interacting protein (RIP) family of serine/threonine protein kinases. The encoded protein contains a C-terminal caspase activation and recruitment domain (CARD), and is a component of signaling complexes in both the innate and adaptive immune pathways. It is a potent activator of NF-kappaB and inducer of apoptosis in response to various stimuli. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UniProt Code:	O43353
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:	20455217
NCBI Gene ID:	8767
NCBI Accession:	O43353.2
UniProt Secondary Accession:	O43353,Q6UWF0, B7Z748,
UniProt Related Accession:	O43353
Molecular Weight:	45,582 Da
NCBI Full Name:	Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2
NCBI Synonym Full Names:	receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 2
NCBI Official Symbol:	RIPK2
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:	CCK; RICK; RIP2; CARD3; GIG30; CARDIAK
NCBI Protein Information:	receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2
UniProt Protein Name:	Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:	CARD-containing interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme-associated kinase; CARD-containing IL-1 beta ICE-kinase; RIP-like-interacting CLARP kinase; Receptor-interacting protein 2; RIP-2; Tyrosine-protein kinase RIPK2 (EC:2.7.10.2)
Protein Family:	Putative zinc metalloprotease
UniProt Gene Name:	RIPK2
UniProt Entry Name:	RIPK2_HUMAN

Component	Quantity (96 Assays)	Storage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable)	8×12 strips	-20°C
Lyophilized Standard	2	-20°C
Sample Diluent	20ml	-20°C
Assay Diluent A	10mL	-20°C
Assay Diluent B	10mL	-20°C
Detection Reagent A	120µL	-20°C
Detection Reagent B	120µL	-20°C
Wash Buffer	30mL	4°C
Substrate	10mL	4°C
Stop Solution	10mL	4°C
Plate Sealer	5	-

Other materials and equipment required:

Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
Incubator
Deionized or distilled water
Absorbent paper
Buffer resevoir

*Note: The below protocol is a sample protocol. Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37°C directly). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at -20°C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their experiments. We recommend running all samples in duplicate.

Step
1.	Add Sample: Add 100µL of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. The blank well is added with Sample diluent. Solutions are added to the bottom of micro ELISA plate well, avoid inside wall touching and foaming as possible. Mix it gently. Cover the plate with sealer we provided. Incubate for 120 minutes at 37°C.
2.	Remove the liquid from each well, don't wash. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C. Note: if Detection Reagent A appears cloudy warm to room temperature until solution is uniform.
3.	Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400µL) (a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette,manifold dispenser or automated washer are needed). Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential. After the last wash, completely remove remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and pat it against thick clean absorbent paper.
4.	Add 100µL of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C.
5.	Repeat the wash process for five times as conducted in step 3.
6.	Add 90µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer and incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37°C. Protect the plate from light. The reaction time can be shortened or extended according to the actual color change, but this should not exceed more than 30 minutes. When apparent gradient appears in standard wells, user should terminatethe reaction.
7.	Add 50µL of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
8.	Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at once, using a micro-plate reader set to 450 nm. User should open the micro-plate reader in advance, preheat the instrument, and set the testing parameters.
9.	After experiment, store all reagents according to the specified storage temperature respectively until their expiry.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type	Protocol
Serum	If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Plasma	Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid	Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell culture supernatant	Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell lysates	Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Tissue homogenates	The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
Tissue lysates	Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast Milk	Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.

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