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Human Pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial (PC) ELISA Kit (HUEB1717)

SKU:
HUEB1717
Product Type:
ELISA Kit
Size:
96 Assays
Uniprot:
P11498
ELISA Type:
Sandwich
Reactivity:
Human
$779
Frequently bought together:

Description

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Human Pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial (PC) ELISA Kit

The Human Pyruvate Carboxylase Mitochondrial (PC) ELISA Kit is a reliable and accurate tool designed for the detection of pyruvate carboxylase levels in human samples such as serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. This kit offers high sensitivity and specificity, ensuring consistent and reproducible results for a variety of research applications.Pyruvate carboxylase is a key enzyme involved in the process of gluconeogenesis and lipogenesis, playing a crucial role in energy metabolism. Dysregulation of pyruvate carboxylase has been linked to metabolic disorders such as diabetes, obesity, and certain neurodegenerative diseases, making it a valuable biomarker for studying these conditions and potential therapeutic interventions.

The Human Pyruvate Carboxylase Mitochondrial (PC) ELISA Kit is a valuable tool for researchers looking to explore the role of pyruvate carboxylase in human physiology and pathophysiology, providing reliable data for further investigations and discoveries.

Product Name:Human Pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial (PC) ELISA Kit
SKU:HUEB1717
Size:96T
Target:Human Pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial (PC)
Synonyms:Pyruvic carboxylase, PCB
Assay Type:Sandwich
Detection Method:ELISA
Reactivity:Human
Intra CV:Provided with the Kit
Inter CV:Provided with the Kit
Linearity:
Sample1:21:41:81:16
Serum(N=5)86-96%96-106%80-93%87-99%
EDTA Plasma(N=5)89-101%103-115%97-110%109-121%
Heparin Plasma(N=5)87-96%95-105%84-93%105-115%
Recovery:Provided with the Kit
Function:Pyruvate carboxylase catalyzes a 2-step reaction, involving the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the covalently attached biotin in the first step and the transfer of the carboxyl group to pyruvate in the second. Catalyzes in a tissue specific manner, the initial reactions of glucose (liver, kidney) and lipid (adipose tissue, liver, brain) synthesis from pyruvate.
Uniprot:P11498
Sample Type:Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
Specificity:Natural and recombinant human Pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial
Sub Unit:Homotetramer.
Research Area:Cardiovascular
Subcellular Location:Mitochondrion matrix
Storage:Please see kit components below for exact storage details
Note:For research use only
UniProt Protein Function:PC: Pyruvate carboxylase catalyzes a 2-step reaction, involving the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the covalently attached biotin in the first step and the transfer of the carboxyl group to pyruvate in the second. Catalyzes in a tissue specific manner, the initial reactions of glucose (liver, kidney) and lipid (adipose tissue, liver, brain) synthesis from pyruvate. Defects in PC are the cause of pyruvate carboxylase deficiency (PC deficiency). PC deficiency leads to lactic acidosis, mental retardation and death. It occurs in three forms: mild or type A, severe neonatal or type B, and a very mild lacticacidemia.
UniProt Protein Details:

Protein type:EC 6.4.1.1; Carbohydrate Metabolism - pyruvate; Carbohydrate Metabolism - citrate (TCA) cycle; Mitochondrial; Ligase

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11q13.4-q13.5

Cellular Component: cytoplasm; cytosol; mitochondrial matrix; mitochondrion

Molecular Function:protein binding; pyruvate carboxylase activity

Biological Process: biotin metabolic process; gluconeogenesis; viral RNA genome packaging

Disease: Pyruvate Carboxylase Deficiency

NCBI Summary:This gene encodes pyruvate carboxylase, which requires biotin and ATP to catalyse the carboxylation of pyruvate to oxaloacetate. The active enzyme is a homotetramer arranged in a tetrahedron which is located exclusively in the mitochondrial matrix. Pyruvate carboxylase is involved in gluconeogenesis, lipogenesis, insulin secretion and synthesis of the neurotransmitter glutamate. Mutations in this gene have been associated with pyruvate carboxylase deficiency. Alternatively spliced transcript variants with different 5' UTRs, but encoding the same protein, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UniProt Code:P11498
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:1709947
NCBI Gene ID:5091
NCBI Accession:P11498.2
UniProt Secondary Accession:P11498,Q16705, B4DN00,
UniProt Related Accession:P11498
Molecular Weight:57,925 Da
NCBI Full Name:Pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial
NCBI Synonym Full Names:pyruvate carboxylase
NCBI Official Symbol:PC
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:PCB
NCBI Protein Information:pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial
UniProt Protein Name:Pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:Pyruvic carboxylase; PCB
Protein Family:PCTP-like protein
UniProt Gene Name:PC
UniProt Entry Name:PYC_HUMAN
Component Quantity (96 Assays) Storage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) 8×12 strips -20°C
Lyophilized Standard 2 -20°C
Sample Diluent 20ml -20°C
Assay Diluent A 10mL -20°C
Assay Diluent B 10mL -20°C
Detection Reagent A 120µL -20°C
Detection Reagent B 120µL -20°C
Wash Buffer 30mL 4°C
Substrate 10mL 4°C
Stop Solution 10mL 4°C
Plate Sealer 5 -

Other materials and equipment required:

  • Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
  • Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
  • Incubator
  • Deionized or distilled water
  • Absorbent paper
  • Buffer resevoir

*Note: The below protocol is a sample protocol. Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37°C directly). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at -20°C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their experiments. We recommend running all samples in duplicate.

Step
1. Add Sample: Add 100µL of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. The blank well is added with Sample diluent. Solutions are added to the bottom of micro ELISA plate well, avoid inside wall touching and foaming as possible. Mix it gently. Cover the plate with sealer we provided. Incubate for 120 minutes at 37°C.
2. Remove the liquid from each well, don't wash. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C. Note: if Detection Reagent A appears cloudy warm to room temperature until solution is uniform.
3. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400µL) (a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette,manifold dispenser or automated washer are needed). Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential. After the last wash, completely remove remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and pat it against thick clean absorbent paper.
4. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C.
5. Repeat the wash process for five times as conducted in step 3.
6. Add 90µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer and incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37°C. Protect the plate from light. The reaction time can be shortened or extended according to the actual color change, but this should not exceed more than 30 minutes. When apparent gradient appears in standard wells, user should terminatethe reaction.
7. Add 50µL of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
8. Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at once, using a micro-plate reader set to 450 nm. User should open the micro-plate reader in advance, preheat the instrument, and set the testing parameters.
9. After experiment, store all reagents according to the specified storage temperature respectively until their expiry.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type Protocol
Serum If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Plasma Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell culture supernatant Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell lysates Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Tissue homogenates The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
Tissue lysates Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast Milk Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.

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