Human pro-IL-1b ELISA Kit (HUFI02788)- High Sensitivity

Product Name:	Human pro-IL-1b ELISA Kit
Product Code:	HUFI02788
Size:	96 Assays
Alias:	pro-IL1beta
Detection method:	Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody
Application:	This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human pro-IL1beta concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids.
Sensitivity:	18.75pg/ml
Range:	31.25-2000pg/ml
Storage:	4°C for 6 months
Note:	For Research Use Only

Recovery:

Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human pro-IL1beta and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human pro-IL1beta in samples.

Matrix	Recovery range(%)	Average(%)
serum(n=5)	86-98	92
EDTA plasma(n=5)	86-98	91
UFH plasma(n=5)	93-105	98

Linearity:

The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human pro-IL1beta and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.

Sample	1:2	1:4	1:8
serum(n=5)	85-99%	87-102%	87-105%
EDTA plasma(n=5)	87-100%	82-101%	83-101%
UFH plasma(n=5)	91-97%	80-98%	81-96%

CV(%):

Intra-Assay: CV<8%
Inter-Assay: CV<10%

Component	Quantity	Storage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable)	8×12 strips	4°C for 6 months
Lyophilized Standard	2	4°C/-20°C
Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer	20ml	4°C
Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated)	120ul	4°C (Protect from light)
Antibody Dilution Buffer	10ml	4°C
HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC)	120ul	4°C (Protect from light)
SABC Dilution Buffer	10ml	4°C
TMB Substrate	10ml	4°C (Protect from light)
Stop Solution	10ml	4°C
Wash Buffer(25X)	30ml	4°C
Plate Sealer	5	-

Other materials and equipment required:

Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
Incubator
Deionized or distilled water
Absorbent paper
Buffer resevoir

Uniprot

P01584

UniProt Protein Function:	IL1B: Produced by activated macrophages, IL-1 stimulates thymocyte proliferation by inducing IL-2 release, B-cell maturation and proliferation, and fibroblast growth factor activity. IL-1 proteins are involved in the inflammatory response, being identified as endogenous pyrogens, and are reported to stimulate the release of prostaglandin and collagenase from synovial cells. Monomer. Belongs to the IL-1 family.
UniProt Protein Details:	Protein type:Cytokine Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 2q14 Cellular Component: extracellular space; extracellular region; cytosol; secretory granule Molecular Function:protein domain specific binding; interleukin-1 receptor binding; cytokine activity Biological Process: positive regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production; negative regulation of MAP kinase activity; positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process; activation of MAPK activity; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of interleukin-2 biosynthetic process; germ cell programmed cell death; negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of lipid catabolic process; positive regulation of NF-kappaB import into nucleus; fever; positive regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis; response to carbohydrate stimulus; activation of NF-kappaB transcription factor; cell-cell signaling; positive regulation of phagocytosis; positive regulation of T cell mediated immunity; positive regulation of T cell proliferation; neutrophil chemotaxis; positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; positive regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion; positive regulation of mitosis; smooth muscle adaptation; interleukin-1 beta production; positive regulation of interleukin-6 production; positive regulation of angiogenesis; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of transcription factor activity; negative regulation of lipid metabolic process; sequestering of triacylglycerol; positive regulation of histone phosphorylation; apoptosis; positive regulation of interleukin-6 biosynthetic process; positive regulation of JNK cascade; signal transduction; positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of protein export from nucleus; positive regulation of interleukin-8 production; negative regulation of cell proliferation; negative regulation of lipid catabolic process; hyaluronan biosynthetic process; protein kinase B signaling cascade; lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway; inflammatory response; regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; cytokine and chemokine mediated signaling pathway; MAPKKK cascade; response to ATP; positive regulation of interferon-gamma production; positive regulation of chemokine biosynthetic process; positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion; positive regulation of fever; positive regulation of histone acetylation; immune response; positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; regulation of insulin secretion; embryo implantation Disease: Gastric Cancer, Hereditary Diffuse
NCBI Summary:	The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the interleukin 1 cytokine family. This cytokine is produced by activated macrophages as a proprotein, which is proteolytically processed to its active form by caspase 1 (CASP1/ICE). This cytokine is an important mediator of the inflammatory response, and is involved in a variety of cellular activities, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. The induction of cyclooxygenase-2 (PTGS2/COX2) by this cytokine in the central nervous system (CNS) is found to contribute to inflammatory pain hypersensitivity. This gene and eight other interleukin 1 family genes form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UniProt Code:	P01584
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:	62906858
NCBI Gene ID:	3553
NCBI Accession:	P01584.2
UniProt Secondary Accession:	P01584,Q53X59, Q53XX2, Q7M4S7, Q7RU01, Q96HE5, Q9UCT6
UniProt Related Accession:	P01584
Molecular Weight:	30,748 Da
NCBI Full Name:	Interleukin-1 beta
NCBI Synonym Full Names:	interleukin 1, beta
NCBI Official Symbol:	IL1B
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:	IL-1; IL1F2; IL1-BETA
NCBI Protein Information:	interleukin-1 beta; IL-1 beta; catabolin; preinterleukin 1 beta; pro-interleukin-1-beta
UniProt Protein Name:	Interleukin-1 beta
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:	Catabolin
Protein Family:	Interleukin
UniProt Gene Name:	IL1B
UniProt Entry Name:	IL1B_HUMAN

*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

Before adding to wells, equilibrate the SABC working solution and TMB substrate for at least 30 min at 37°C. When diluting samples and reagents, they must be mixed completely and evenly. It is recommended to plot a standard curve for each test.

Step	Protocol
1.	Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells!
2.	Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells.
3.	Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
4.	Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells.
5.	Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min.
6.	Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2.
7.	Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall.
8.	Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min.
9.	Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash.
10.	Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min.
11.	Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min.
12.	Add 90 µl of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color.
13.	Add 50 µl of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately.
14.	Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type	Protocol
Serum	If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Plasma	Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid	Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell culture supernatant	Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell lysates	Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Tissue homogenates	The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
Tissue lysates	Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast Milk	Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.