Human INPP5D ELISA Kit (HUEB2579)- High Sensitivity

Product Name:	Human Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 1 (INPP5D) ELISA Kit
SKU:	HUEB2579
Size:	96T
Target:	Human Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 1 (INPP5D)
Synonyms:	Inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D, Inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase of 145 kDa, Phosphatidylinositol 4, 5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase, SH2 domain-containing inositol 5'-phosphatase 1, p150Ship, SIP-145, SH2 domain-containing inositol phosphatase 1, hp51CN, SHIP, SHIP1
Assay Type:	Competitive
Detection Method:	ELISA
Reactivity:	Human
Detection Range:	0.312-20ng/ml
Sensitivity:	0.15ng/mL

Intra CV:

5.7%

Inter CV:

9.3%

Linearity:

Sample	1:2	1:4	1:8	1:16
Serum(N=5)	101-109%	103-115%	97-106%	106-115%
EDTA Plasma(N=5)	111-120%	93-103%	94-104%	80-89%
Heparin Plasma(N=5)	80-91%	83-93%	100-110%	108-118%

Recovery:

Sample Type	Average(%)	Recovery Range(%)
Serum	91	85-97
Plasma	93	87-99

Function:

Phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) phosphatase that specifically hydrolyzes the 5-phosphate of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) to produce PtdIns(3,4)P2, thereby negatively regulating the PI3K (phosphoinositide 3-kinase) pathways (PubMed:8723348, PubMed:10764818, PubMed:8769125). Able also to hydrolyzes the 5-phosphate of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P3) and inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate (PubMed:9108392, PubMed:10764818, PubMed:8769125). Acts as a negative regulator of B-cell antigen receptor signaling. Mediates signaling from the FC-gamma-RIIB receptor (FCGR2B), playing a central role in terminating signal transduction from activating immune/hematopoietic cell receptor systems. Acts as a negative regulator of myeloid cell proliferation/survival and chemotaxis, mast cell degranulation, immune cells homeostasis, integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 signaling in platelets and JNK signaling in B-cells. Regulates proliferation of osteoclast precursors, macrophage programming, phagocytosis and activation and is required for endotoxin tolerance. Involved in the control of cell-cell junctions, CD32a signaling in neutrophils and modulation of EGF-induced phospholipase C activity (PubMed:16682172). Key regulator of neutrophil migration, by governing the formation of the leading edge and polarization required for chemotaxis. Modulates FCGR3/CD16-mediated cytotoxicity in NK cells. Mediates the activin/TGF-beta-induced apoptosis through its Smad-dependent expression.

Uniprot:	Q92835
Sample Type:	Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
Specificity:	Natural and recombinant human Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 1
Sub Unit:	Interacts with tyrosine phosphorylated form of SHC1 (PubMed:8874179). Interacts with tyrosine phosphorylated form of DOK1 (PubMed:10822173). Interacts with tyrosine phosphorylated form of DOK3 (By similarity). Interacts with tyrosine phosphorylated form of SLAMF1/CD150 (PubMed:10229804). Interacts with PTPN11 in response to IL-3 (By similarity). Interacts with receptor EPOR (By similarity). Interacts with receptors MS4A2/FCER1B and FCER1G (By similarity). Interacts with receptors FCGR2B and FCGR3 (By similarity). Interacts with receptor FCGR2A, leading to regulate gene expression during the phagocytic process (By similarity). Interacts with GRB2 (PubMed:8723348, PubMed:9108392). Interacts with PLCG1 (By similarity). Interacts with tyrosine kinases SRC and TEC (By similarity). Interacts with c-Met/MET (By similarity). Interacts with MILR1 (tyrosine-phosphorylated) (By similarity). Can weakly interact (via NPXY motif 2) with DAB2 (via PID domain); the interaction is impaired by tyrosine phosphorylation of the NPXY motif (By similarity). Interacts with FCRL3 and FCRL6 (tyrosine phosphorylated form) (PubMed:20933011, PubMed:19843936).
Research Area:	Cancer
Subcellular Location:	Cytoplasm Cell membrane Peripheral membrane protein Membrane raft Cytoplasm Cytoskeleton Membrane Peripheral membrane protein Translocates to the plasma membrane when activated, translocation is probably due to different mechanisms depending on the stimulus and cell type. Translocates from the cytoplasm to membrane ruffles in a FCGR3/CD16-dependent manner. Colocalizes with FC-gamma-RIIB receptor (FCGR2B) or FCGR3/CD16 at membrane ruffles. Tyrosine phosphorylation may also participate in membrane localization.
Storage:	Please see kit components below for exact storage details
Note:	For research use only

UniProt Protein Function:	SHIP: an SH2-containing inositol phosphatase. A hemopoietic-specific phosphatase that regulates cell survival, growth, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Hydrolyzes Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 and PtdIns(3,4,5)P3. A cytosolic protein with a SH2 domain in its N-terminus and two NPXY Shc binding motifs at its C-terminus. Upon receptor cross-linking, SHIP is first recruited to the plasma membrane by its SH2, followed by tyrosine phosphorylation on the NPXY motif. Both membrane relocalization and phosphorylation are essential for its regulatory function. Associates with SHC after cytokine stimulation.
UniProt Protein Details:	Protein type:Phosphatase, lipid; EC 3.1.3.86; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 2q37.1 Cellular Component: cytoskeleton; cytosol; lipid raft; plasma membrane Molecular Function:inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase activity; protein binding; PTB domain binding; SH3 domain binding Biological Process: apoptosis; blood coagulation; determination of adult life span; immunoglobulin mediated immune response; inositol phosphate metabolic process; leukocyte migration; negative regulation of B cell proliferation; negative regulation of bone resorption; negative regulation of immune response; negative regulation of interleukin-6 biosynthetic process; negative regulation of monocyte differentiation; negative regulation of neutrophil differentiation; negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation; negative regulation of signal transduction; phosphate metabolic process; phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process; phosphoinositide dephosphorylation; phospholipid metabolic process; positive regulation of apoptosis; positive regulation of B cell differentiation; positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation; signal transduction; T cell receptor signaling pathway
NCBI Summary:	This gene is a member of the inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase (INPP5) family and encodes a protein with an N-terminal SH2 domain, an inositol phosphatase domain, and two C-terminal protein interaction domains. Expression of this protein is restricted to hematopoietic cells where its movement from the cytosol to the plasma membrane is mediated by tyrosine phosphorylation. At the plasma membrane, the protein hydrolyzes the 5' phosphate from phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate and inositol-1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate, thereby affecting multiple signaling pathways. The protein is also partly localized to the nucleus, where it may be involved in nuclear inositol phosphate signaling processes. Overall, the protein functions as a negative regulator of myeloid cell proliferation and survival. Mutations in this gene are associated with defects and cancers of the immune system. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]
UniProt Code:	Q92835
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:	158564077
NCBI Gene ID:	3635
NCBI Accession:	Q92835.2
UniProt Secondary Accession:	Q92835,O00145, Q13544, Q13545, Q6P5A4, Q92656, Q9UE80
UniProt Related Accession:	Q92835
Molecular Weight:	109,294 Da
NCBI Full Name:	Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 1
NCBI Synonym Full Names:	inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D
NCBI Official Symbol:	INPP5D
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:	SHIP; SHIP1; SHIP-1; hp51CN; SIP-145; p150Ship
NCBI Protein Information:	phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 1
UniProt Protein Name:	Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 1
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:	Inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase of 145 kDa; SIP-145; SH2 domain-containing inositol 5'-phosphatase 1; SH2 domain-containing inositol phosphatase 1; SHIP-1; p150Ship; hp51CN
Protein Family:	Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase
UniProt Gene Name:	INPP5D
UniProt Entry Name:	SHIP1_HUMAN

Component	Quantity (96 Assays)	Storage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable)	8×12 strips	-20°C
Lyophilized Standard	2	-20°C
Sample Diluent	20ml	-20°C
Assay Diluent A	10mL	-20°C
Assay Diluent B	10mL	-20°C
Detection Reagent A	120µL	-20°C
Detection Reagent B	120µL	-20°C
Wash Buffer	30mL	4°C
Substrate	10mL	4°C
Stop Solution	10mL	4°C
Plate Sealer	5	-

Other materials and equipment required:

Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
Incubator
Deionized or distilled water
Absorbent paper
Buffer resevoir

*Note: The below protocol is a sample protocol. Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37°C directly). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at -20°C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their experiments. We recommend running all samples in duplicate.

Step
1.	Add Sample: Add 100µL of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. The blank well is added with Sample diluent. Solutions are added to the bottom of micro ELISA plate well, avoid inside wall touching and foaming as possible. Mix it gently. Cover the plate with sealer we provided. Incubate for 120 minutes at 37°C.
2.	Remove the liquid from each well, don't wash. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C. Note: if Detection Reagent A appears cloudy warm to room temperature until solution is uniform.
3.	Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400µL) (a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette,manifold dispenser or automated washer are needed). Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential. After the last wash, completely remove remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and pat it against thick clean absorbent paper.
4.	Add 100µL of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C.
5.	Repeat the wash process for five times as conducted in step 3.
6.	Add 90µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer and incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37°C. Protect the plate from light. The reaction time can be shortened or extended according to the actual color change, but this should not exceed more than 30 minutes. When apparent gradient appears in standard wells, user should terminatethe reaction.
7.	Add 50µL of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
8.	Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at once, using a micro-plate reader set to 450 nm. User should open the micro-plate reader in advance, preheat the instrument, and set the testing parameters.
9.	After experiment, store all reagents according to the specified storage temperature respectively until their expiry.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type	Protocol
Serum	If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Plasma	Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid	Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell culture supernatant	Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell lysates	Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Tissue homogenates	The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
Tissue lysates	Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast Milk	Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.

ELISA	Antibodies
Human INPP5D / SHIP1Â ELISA Kit	Anti-INPP5D Antibody (CAB0122)
SHIP1 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit	Anti-Phospho-INPP5D-Y1020 pAb Antibody (CABP0778)
SHIP1 (Phospho-Tyr1021) Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit	INPP5D Antibody (PACO03284)
	CXCL10 Antibody (PACO06008)
	Acetyl-XRCC6 (K542) Antibody (PACO07060)