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Human Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 1 (GTPBP4) ELISA Kit (HUEB2329)

SKU:
HUEB2329
Product Type:
ELISA Kit
Size:
96 Assays
Uniprot:
Q9BZE4
ELISA Type:
Sandwich
Reactivity:
Human
€649
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Description

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Human Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 1 (GTPBP4) ELISA Kit

The Human Nucleolar GTP Binding Protein 1 (GTPBP4) ELISA Kit is specifically designed for the precise measurement of GTPBP4 levels in human samples such as serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. With its high sensitivity and specificity, this kit ensures accurate and reliable results, making it an ideal tool for various research applications.GTPBP4 is a vital protein that plays a crucial role in nucleolar function and ribosome biogenesis. It is involved in regulating cellular processes such as cell growth, division, and protein synthesis.

Dysregulation of GTPBP4 has been linked to various diseases, including cancer and neurodevelopmental disorders, highlighting its importance as a potential biomarker for disease research and therapeutic development.Overall, the Human Nucleolar GTP Binding Protein 1 (GTPBP4) ELISA Kit provides researchers with a valuable tool for studying the role of GTPBP4 in health and disease, offering insights into potential diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Product Name:Human Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 1 (GTPBP4) ELISA Kit
SKU:HUEB2329
Size:96T
Target:Human Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 1 (GTPBP4)
Synonyms:Chronic renal failure gene protein, GTP-binding protein NGB, CRFG, NOG1
Assay Type:Sandwich
Detection Method:ELISA
Reactivity:Human
Detection Range:0.312-20ng/mL
Sensitivity:0.164ng/mL
Intra CV:Provided with the Kit
Inter CV:Provided with the Kit
Linearity:Provided with the Kit
Recovery:Provided with the Kit
Function:Involved in the biogenesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit.
Uniprot:Q9BZE4
Sample Type:Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
Specificity:Natural and recombinant human Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 1
Research Area:Epigenetics
Subcellular Location:Nucleus Nucleolus
Storage:Please see kit components below for exact storage details
Note:For research use only
UniProt Protein Function:GTPBP4: Involved in the biogenesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit. Belongs to the GTP1/OBG family. NOG subfamily.
UniProt Protein Details:

Protein type:Nucleolus; RNA-binding; Ribosomal

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 10p15-p14

Cellular Component: Golgi apparatus; nuclear membrane; membrane; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; cytoplasm; nucleolus; nucleus

Molecular Function:GTPase activity; protein binding; GTP binding

Biological Process: osteoblast differentiation; negative regulation of cell proliferation; protein stabilization; metabolic process; negative regulation of DNA replication; ribosome biogenesis and assembly; negative regulation of protein ubiquitination; regulation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity; negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion; negative regulation of cell migration; negative regulation of collagen binding

NCBI Summary:GTP-binding proteins are GTPases and function as molecular switches that can flip between two states: active, when GTP is bound, and inactive, when GDP is bound. 'Active' in this context usually means that the molecule acts as a signal to trigger other events in the cell. When an extracellular ligand binds to a G-protein-linked receptor, the receptor changes its conformation and switches on the trimeric G proteins that associate with it by causing them to eject their GDP and replace it with GTP. The switch is turned off when the G protein hydrolyzes its own bound GTP, converting it back to GDP. But before that occurs, the active protein has an opportunity to diffuse away from the receptor and deliver its message for a prolonged period to its downstream target. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UniProt Code:Q9BZE4
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:17368711
NCBI Gene ID:23560
NCBI Accession:Q9BZE4.3
UniProt Related Accession:Q9BZE4
Molecular Weight:
NCBI Full Name:Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 1
NCBI Synonym Full Names:GTP binding protein 4
NCBI Official Symbol:GTPBP4
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:NGB; CRFG; NOG1
NCBI Protein Information:nucleolar GTP-binding protein 1
UniProt Protein Name:Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 1
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:Chronic renal failure gene protein; GTP-binding protein NGB
Protein Family:Noggin
UniProt Gene Name:GTPBP4
UniProt Entry Name:NOG1_HUMAN
Component Quantity (96 Assays) Storage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) 8×12 strips -20°C
Lyophilized Standard 2 -20°C
Sample Diluent 20ml -20°C
Assay Diluent A 10mL -20°C
Assay Diluent B 10mL -20°C
Detection Reagent A 120µL -20°C
Detection Reagent B 120µL -20°C
Wash Buffer 30mL 4°C
Substrate 10mL 4°C
Stop Solution 10mL 4°C
Plate Sealer 5 -

Other materials and equipment required:

  • Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
  • Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
  • Incubator
  • Deionized or distilled water
  • Absorbent paper
  • Buffer resevoir

*Note: The below protocol is a sample protocol. Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37°C directly). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at -20°C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their experiments. We recommend running all samples in duplicate.

Step
1. Add Sample: Add 100µL of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. The blank well is added with Sample diluent. Solutions are added to the bottom of micro ELISA plate well, avoid inside wall touching and foaming as possible. Mix it gently. Cover the plate with sealer we provided. Incubate for 120 minutes at 37°C.
2. Remove the liquid from each well, don't wash. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C. Note: if Detection Reagent A appears cloudy warm to room temperature until solution is uniform.
3. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400µL) (a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette,manifold dispenser or automated washer are needed). Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential. After the last wash, completely remove remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and pat it against thick clean absorbent paper.
4. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C.
5. Repeat the wash process for five times as conducted in step 3.
6. Add 90µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer and incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37°C. Protect the plate from light. The reaction time can be shortened or extended according to the actual color change, but this should not exceed more than 30 minutes. When apparent gradient appears in standard wells, user should terminatethe reaction.
7. Add 50µL of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
8. Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at once, using a micro-plate reader set to 450 nm. User should open the micro-plate reader in advance, preheat the instrument, and set the testing parameters.
9. After experiment, store all reagents according to the specified storage temperature respectively until their expiry.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type Protocol
Serum If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Plasma Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell culture supernatant Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell lysates Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Tissue homogenates The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
Tissue lysates Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast Milk Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.

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