null

Human NODAL / Nodal homolog ELISA Kit

SKU:
HUFI01135
Product Type:
ELISA Kit
Size:
96 Assays
Uniprot:
Q96S42
Sensitivity:
46.875pg/ml
Range:
78.125-5000pg/ml
ELISA Type:
Sandwich
Synonyms:
NODAL, Nodal homolog
Reactivity:
Human
Research Area:
Cell Biology
€599
Frequently bought together:

Description

system_update_altDatasheetsystem_update_altMSDS

Human NODAL/Nodal homolog ELISA Kit

The Human Nodal (Nodal Homolog) ELISA Kit is specifically designed for the precise measurement of Nodal levels in human biological samples such as serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. With its exceptional sensitivity and specificity, this kit provides accurate and reproducible results, making it an excellent tool for various research applications.Nodal is a critical protein involved in embryonic development, stem cell maintenance, and cancer progression.

Its dysregulation has been linked to various diseases and conditions, highlighting the importance of studying Nodal levels in different physiological and pathological states. The Human Nodal ELISA Kit offers researchers a reliable method to investigate the role of Nodal in health and disease, paving the way for potential therapeutic interventions.

Product Name:Human NODAL / Nodal homolog ELISA Kit
Product Code:HUFI01135
Size:96 Assays
Alias:NODAL, Nodal homolog
Detection method:Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody
Application:This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human NODAL concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids.
Sensitivity:46.875pg/ml
Range:78.125-5000pg/ml
Storage:4°C for 6 months
Note:For Research Use Only
Recovery:Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human NODAL and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human NODAL in samples.
MatrixRecovery range(%)Average(%)
serum(n=5)88-10196
EDTA plasma(n=5)87-10094
UFH plasma(n=5)86-10398
Linearity:The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human NODAL and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.
Sample1:21:41:8
serum(n=5)87-100%86-100%88-100%
EDTA plasma(n=5)91-100%82-97%83-99%
UFH plasma(n=5)81-97%83-95%84-97%
CV(%):Intra-Assay: CV<8%
Inter-Assay: CV<10%
ComponentQuantityStorage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable)8×12 strips4°C for 6 months
Lyophilized Standard24°C/-20°C
Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer20ml4°C
Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated)120ul4°C (Protect from light)
Antibody Dilution Buffer10ml4°C
HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC)120ul4°C (Protect from light)
SABC Dilution Buffer10ml4°C
TMB Substrate10ml4°C (Protect from light)
Stop Solution10ml4°C
Wash Buffer(25X)30ml4°C
Plate Sealer5-

Other materials and equipment required:

  • Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
  • Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
  • Incubator
  • Deionized or distilled water
  • Absorbent paper
  • Buffer resevoir
UniprotQ96S42
UniProt Protein Function:NODAL: Essential for mesoderm formation and axial patterning during embryonic development. Defects in NODAL are the cause of visceral heterotaxy autosomal type 5 (HTX5). A form of visceral heterotaxy, a complex disorder due to disruption of the normal left-right asymmetry of the thoracoabdominal organs. It results in an abnormal arrangement of visceral organs, and a wide variety of congenital defects. Clinical features of visceral heterotaxy autosomal type 5 include situs inversus viscerum or situs ambiguus, congenital heart defect, transposition of the great vessels ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, truncuscommunis, and dextrocardia. Belongs to the TGF-beta family.
UniProt Protein Details:Protein type:Cell development/differentiation; Cytokine; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 10q22.1

Cellular Component: extracellular space

Molecular Function:cytokine activity; transforming growth factor beta receptor binding

Biological Process: BMP signaling pathway; cell development; mesendoderm development; placenta development; positive regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of angiogenesis; positive regulation of caspase activity; positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion; positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation; positive regulation of transcription factor activity

Disease: Heterotaxy, Visceral, 5, Autosomal

NCBI Summary:This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein, which regulates early embryonic development. This protein is required for maintenance of human embryonic stem cell pluripotency and may play a role in human placental development. Mutations in this gene are associated with heterotaxy, a condition characterized by random orientation of visceral organs with respect to the left-right axis. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]
UniProt Code:Q96S42
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:166214958
NCBI Gene ID:4838
NCBI Accession:Q96S42.2
UniProt Secondary Accession:Q96S42,Q2M3A5, Q8N4V3,
UniProt Related Accession:Q96S42
Molecular Weight:40kDa
NCBI Full Name:Nodal homolog
NCBI Synonym Full Names:nodal growth differentiation factor
NCBI Official Symbol:NODAL
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:HTX5
NCBI Protein Information:nodal homolog
UniProt Protein Name:Nodal homolog
Protein Family:Nodal
UniProt Gene Name:NODAL

*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

Before adding to wells, equilibrate the SABC working solution and TMB substrate for at least 30 min at 37°C. When diluting samples and reagents, they must be mixed completely and evenly. It is recommended to plot a standard curve for each test.

StepProtocol
1.Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells!
2.Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells.
3.Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
4.Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells.
5.Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min.
6.Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2.
7.Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall.
8.Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min.
9.Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash.
10.Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min.
11.Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min.
12.Add 90 µl of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color.
13.Add 50 µl of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately.
14. Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample TypeProtocol
SerumIf using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

PlasmaCollect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal FluidCollect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell culture supernatantCollect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell lysatesSolubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Tissue homogenatesThe preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
Tissue lysatesRinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast MilkCollect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.

Related Products