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TNFC Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA

SKU:
CBCAB00214
Product Type:
ELISA Kit
ELISA Type:
Cell Based
Reactivity:
Human
Mouse
Detection Method:
Colorimetric
€599
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Description

system_update_altDatasheet

TNFC Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA

The TNFα Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit is a powerful tool for quantifying tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) levels in cell culture supernatants. This kit offers exceptional sensitivity and specificity, providing accurate and consistent results for a variety of research applications.TNFα is a key cytokine involved in inflammation and immune response, playing a critical role in various diseases including autoimmune disorders, inflammatory conditions, and cancer. By measuring TNFα levels, researchers can gain valuable insights into the pathogenesis of these diseases and potentially identify new therapeutic targets.

The TNFα Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit is easy to use and delivers rapid results, making it an essential tool for studying the role of TNFα in health and disease. Whether investigating the molecular mechanisms of inflammation or developing novel treatments, this kit is a valuable resource for researchers seeking to advance their understanding of TNFα biology.

Product Name:TNFC Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA
Product Code:CBCAB00214
ELISA Type:Cell-Based
Target:TNFC
Reactivity:Human, Mouse
Dynamic Range:> 5000 Cells
Detection Method:Colorimetric 450 nmStorage/Stability:4°C/6 Months
Format:96-Well Microplate

The TNFC Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit is a convenient, lysate-free, high throughput and sensitive assay kit that can detect TNFC protein expression profile in cells. The kit can be used for measuring the relative amounts of TNFC in cultured cells as well as screening for the effects that various treatments, inhibitors (ie siRNA or chemicals), or activators have on TNFC.

Qualitative determination of TNFC concentration is achieved by an indirect ELISA format. In essence, TNFC is captured by TNFC-specific primary antibodies while the HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies bind the Fc region of the primary antibody. Through this binding, the HRP enzyme conjugated to the secondary antibody can catalyze a colorimetric reaction upon substrate addition. Due to the qualitative nature of the Cell-Based ELISA, multiple normalization methods are needed:

1. A monoclonal antibody specific for human GAPDH is included to serve as an internal positive control in normalizing the target absorbance values.
2. Following the colorimetric measurement of HRP activity via substrate addition, the Crystal Violet whole-cell staining method may be used to determine cell density. After staining, the results can be analysed by normalizing the absorbance values to cell amounts, by which the plating difference can be adjusted.
Database Information:Gene ID: 4050, UniProt ID: Q06643, OMIM: 600978, Unigene: Hs.376208
Gene Symbol:TNFC
Sub Type:None
UniProt Protein Function:LTB: Cytokine that binds to LTBR/TNFRSF3. May play a specific role in immune response regulation. Provides the membrane anchor for the attachment of the heterotrimeric complex to the cell surface. Isoform 2 is probably non-functional. Belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
UniProt Protein Details:

Protein type:Membrane protein, integral

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 6p21.3

Cellular Component: extracellular space; integral to membrane

Molecular Function:cytokine activity; tumor necrosis factor receptor binding; receptor binding

Biological Process: skin development; positive regulation of interleukin-12 biosynthetic process; cell-cell signaling; gene expression; immune response; signal transduction; lymph node development

NCBI Summary:Lymphotoxin beta is a type II membrane protein of the TNF family. It anchors lymphotoxin-alpha to the cell surface through heterotrimer formation. The predominant form on the lymphocyte surface is the lymphotoxin-alpha 1/beta 2 complex (e.g. 1 molecule alpha/2 molecules beta) and this complex is the primary ligand for the lymphotoxin-beta receptor. The minor complex is lymphotoxin-alpha 2/beta 1. LTB is an inducer of the inflammatory response system and involved in normal development of lymphoid tissue. Lymphotoxin-beta isoform b is unable to complex with lymphotoxin-alpha suggesting a function for lymphotoxin-beta which is independent of lympyhotoxin-alpha. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UniProt Code:Q06643
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:4505035
NCBI Gene ID:4050
NCBI Accession:NP_002332.1
UniProt Related Accession:Q06643
Molecular Weight:~ 25kDa
NCBI Full Name:lymphotoxin-beta isoform a
NCBI Synonym Full Names:lymphotoxin beta
NCBI Official Symbol:LTB  
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:p33; TNFC; TNFSF3; TNLG1C  
NCBI Protein Information:lymphotoxin-beta
UniProt Protein Name:Lymphotoxin-beta
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:Tumor necrosis factor C; TNF-C; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 3
UniProt Gene Name:LTB  
UniProt Entry Name:TNFC_HUMAN
ComponentQuantity
96-Well Cell Culture Clear-Bottom Microplate2 plates
10X TBS24 mL
Quenching Buffer24 mL
Blocking Buffer50 mL
15X Wash Buffer50 mL
Primary Antibody Diluent12 mL
100x Anti-Phospho Target Antibody 60 µL
100x Anti-Target Antibody60 µL
Anti-GAPDH Antibody60 µL
HRP-Conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Antibody12 mL
HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody12 mL
SDS Solution12 mL
Stop Solution24 mL
Ready-to-Use Substrate12 mL
Crystal Violet Solution12 mL
Adhesive Plate Seals2 seals

The following materials and/or equipment are NOT provided in this kit but are necessary to successfully conduct the experiment:

  • Microplate reader able to measure absorbance at 450 nm and/or 595 nm for Crystal Violet Cell Staining (Optional)
  • Micropipettes with capability of measuring volumes ranging from 1 µL to 1 ml
  • 37% formaldehyde (Sigma Cat# F-8775) or formaldehyde from other sources
  • Squirt bottle, manifold dispenser, multichannel pipette reservoir or automated microplate washer
  • Graph paper or computer software capable of generating or displaying logarithmic functions
  • Absorbent papers or vacuum aspirator
  • Test tubes or microfuge tubes capable of storing ≥1 ml
  • Poly-L-Lysine (Sigma Cat# P4832 for suspension cells)
  • Orbital shaker (optional)
  • Deionized or sterile water

*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

StepProcedure
1.Seed 200 µL of 20,000 adherent cells in culture medium in each well of a 96-well plate. The plates included in the kit are sterile and treated for cell culture. For suspension cells and loosely attached cells, coat the plates with 100 µL of 10 µg/ml Poly-L-Lysine (not included) to each well of a 96-well plate for 30 minutes at 37°C prior to adding cells.
2.Incubate the cells for overnight at 37°C, 5% CO2.
3.Treat the cells as desired.
4.Remove the cell culture medium and rinse with 200 µL of 1x TBS, twice.
5.Fix the cells by incubating with 100 µL of Fixing Solution for 20 minutes at room temperature. The 4% formaldehyde is used for adherent cells and 8% formaldehyde is used for suspension cells and loosely attached cells.
6.Remove the Fixing Solution and wash the plate 3 times with 200 µL 1x Wash Buffer for five minutes each time with gentle shaking on the orbital shaker. The plate can be stored at 4°C for a week.
7.Add 100 µL of Quenching Buffer and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature.
8.Wash the plate 3 times with 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time.
9.Add 200 µL of Blocking Buffer and incubate for 1 hour at room temperature.
10. Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time.
11.Add 50 µL of 1x primary antibodies (Anti-TNFC Antibody and/or Anti-GAPDH Antibody) to the corresponding wells, cover with Parafilm and incubate for 16 hours (overnight) at 4°C. If the target expression is known to be high, incubate for 2 hours at room temperature.
12.Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time.
13.Add 50 µL of 1x secondary antibodies (HRP-Conjugated AntiRabbit IgG Antibody or HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody) to corresponding wells and incubate for 1.5 hours at room temperature.
14.Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time.
15.Add 50 µL of Ready-to-Use Substrate to each well and incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature in the dark.
16.Add 50 µL of Stop Solution to each well and read OD at 450 nm immediately using the microplate reader.

(Additional Crystal Violet staining may be performed if desired – details of this may be found in the kit technical manual.)

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