Human Integrin beta-3 (ITGB3) ELISA Kit- High Sensitivity

Product Name:	Human Integrin beta-3 (ITGB3) ELISA Kit
SKU:	HUEB1723
Size:	96T
Target:	Human Integrin beta-3 (ITGB3)
Synonyms:	Platelet membrane glycoprotein IIIa, GPIIIa, CD61, GP3A
Assay Type:	Sandwich
Detection Method:	ELISA
Reactivity:	Human
Detection Range:	78-5000pg/mL
Sensitivity:	40pg/mL

Intra CV:

5.3%

Inter CV:

7.2%

Linearity:

Sample	1:2	1:4	1:8	1:16
Serum(N=5)	84-94%	98-110%	95-105%	87-97%
EDTA Plasma(N=5)	100-111%	103-115%	95-105%	112-122%
Heparin Plasma(N=5)	104-113%	96-105%	85-95%	104-114%

Recovery:

Sample Type	Average(%)	Recovery Range(%)
Serum	84	80-90
Plasma	86	80-92

Function:

(Microbial infection) Integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for herpes virus 8/HHV-8 (PubMed:18045938). Integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for coxsackievirus A9 (PubMed:7519807). Acts as a receptor for Hantaan virus (PubMed:9618541). Integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for cytomegalovirus/HHV-5 (PubMed:15834425). Integrin ITGA5:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for human metapneumovirus (PubMed:24478423). Integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 acts aP05556s a receptor for human parechovirus 1 (PubMed:11160695). Integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for west nile virus (PubMed:23658209). In case of HIV-1 infection, the interaction with extracellular viral Tat protein seems to enhance angiogenesis in Kaposi's sarcoma lesions (PubMed:10397733).

Uniprot:	P05106
Sample Type:	Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
Specificity:	Natural and recombinant human Integrin beta-3
Sub Unit:	(Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 Tat (PubMed:10397733). ITGAV:ITGB3 interacts with AGRA2 (PubMed:16982628).
Research Area:	Cancer
Subcellular Location:	Cell membrane Single-pass type I membrane protein Cell projection Lamellipodium membrane Cell junction Focal adhesion
Storage:	Please see kit components below for exact storage details
Note:	For research use only

UniProt Protein Function:	ITGB3: integrin alpha-V/beta-3 is a receptor for cytotactin, fibronectin, laminin, matrix metalloproteinase-2, osteopontin, osteomodulin, prothrombin, thrombospondin, vitronectin and von Willebrand factor. Integrin alpha-IIB/beta-3 is a receptor for fibronectin, fibrinogen, plasminogen, prothrombin, thrombospondin and vitronectin. Integrins alpha-IIB/beta-3 and alpha-V/beta-3 recognize the sequence R-G-D in a wide array of ligands. Integrin alpha-IIB/beta-3 recognizes the sequence H-H-L-G-G-G-A-K-Q-A-G-D-V in fibrinogen gamma chain. Following activation integrin alpha- IIB/beta-3 brings about platelet/platelet interaction through binding of soluble fibrinogen. This step leads to rapid platelet aggregation which physically plugs ruptured endothelial surface.
UniProt Protein Details:	Protein type:Membrane protein, integral; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Cell adhesion Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 17q21.32 Cellular Component: cell surface; filopodium membrane; focal adhesion; integral to plasma membrane; integrin complex; melanosome; microvillus membrane; nucleus; plasma membrane; platelet alpha granule membrane; receptor complex Molecular Function:C-X3-C chemokine binding; cell adhesion molecule binding; coreceptor activity; enzyme binding; extracellular matrix binding; fibroblast growth factor binding; fibronectin binding; identical protein binding; insulin-like growth factor I binding; platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding; protease binding; protein binding; protein disulfide isomerase activity; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 binding Biological Process: activation of protein kinase activity; angiogenesis involved in wound healing; blood coagulation; cell adhesion; cell growth; cell migration; cell-matrix adhesion; cell-substrate adhesion; entry of virus into host cell; extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; heterotypic cell-cell adhesion; integrin-mediated signaling pathway; leukocyte migration; mesodermal cell differentiation; negative chemotaxis; negative regulation of lipid transport; negative regulation of lipoprotein metabolic process; negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor biosynthetic process; platelet activation; platelet degranulation; positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; regulation of bone resorption; smooth muscle cell migration; tube development; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; wound healing Disease: Bleeding Disorder, Platelet-type, 16; Glanzmann Thrombasthenia; Myocardial Infarction, Susceptibility To
NCBI Summary:	The ITGB3 protein product is the integrin beta chain beta 3. Integrins are integral cell-surface proteins composed of an alpha chain and a beta chain. A given chain may combine with multiple partners resulting in different integrins. Integrin beta 3 is found along with the alpha IIb chain in platelets. Integrins are known to participate in cell adhesion as well as cell-surface mediated signalling. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UniProt Code:	P05106
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:	125987835
NCBI Gene ID:	3690
NCBI Accession:	P05106.2
UniProt Secondary Accession:	P05106,O15495, Q12806, Q13413, Q14648, Q16499, A0PJW2 D3DXJ8,
UniProt Related Accession:	P05106
Molecular Weight:	86,694 Da
NCBI Full Name:	Integrin beta-3
NCBI Synonym Full Names:	integrin subunit beta 3
NCBI Official Symbol:	ITGB3
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:	GT; CD61; GP3A; BDPLT2; GPIIIa; BDPLT16
NCBI Protein Information:	integrin beta-3
UniProt Protein Name:	Integrin beta-3
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:	Platelet membrane glycoprotein IIIa; GPIIIa; CD_antigen: CD61
Protein Family:	Integrin
UniProt Gene Name:	ITGB3
UniProt Entry Name:	ITB3_HUMAN

Component	Quantity (96 Assays)	Storage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable)	8×12 strips	-20°C
Lyophilized Standard	2	-20°C
Sample Diluent	20ml	-20°C
Assay Diluent A	10mL	-20°C
Assay Diluent B	10mL	-20°C
Detection Reagent A	120µL	-20°C
Detection Reagent B	120µL	-20°C
Wash Buffer	30mL	4°C
Substrate	10mL	4°C
Stop Solution	10mL	4°C
Plate Sealer	5	-

Other materials and equipment required:

Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
Incubator
Deionized or distilled water
Absorbent paper
Buffer resevoir

*Note: The below protocol is a sample protocol. Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37°C directly). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at -20°C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their experiments. We recommend running all samples in duplicate.

Step
1.	Add Sample: Add 100µL of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. The blank well is added with Sample diluent. Solutions are added to the bottom of micro ELISA plate well, avoid inside wall touching and foaming as possible. Mix it gently. Cover the plate with sealer we provided. Incubate for 120 minutes at 37°C.
2.	Remove the liquid from each well, don't wash. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C. Note: if Detection Reagent A appears cloudy warm to room temperature until solution is uniform.
3.	Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400µL) (a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette,manifold dispenser or automated washer are needed). Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential. After the last wash, completely remove remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and pat it against thick clean absorbent paper.
4.	Add 100µL of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C.
5.	Repeat the wash process for five times as conducted in step 3.
6.	Add 90µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer and incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37°C. Protect the plate from light. The reaction time can be shortened or extended according to the actual color change, but this should not exceed more than 30 minutes. When apparent gradient appears in standard wells, user should terminatethe reaction.
7.	Add 50µL of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
8.	Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at once, using a micro-plate reader set to 450 nm. User should open the micro-plate reader in advance, preheat the instrument, and set the testing parameters.
9.	After experiment, store all reagents according to the specified storage temperature respectively until their expiry.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type	Protocol
Serum	If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Plasma	Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid	Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell culture supernatant	Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell lysates	Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Tissue homogenates	The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
Tissue lysates	Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast Milk	Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.

ELISA	Antibodies
Human ITGB3 / CD61 / Integrin beta-3 ELISA Kit	Anti-ITGB3 Antibody (CAB0076)
Integrin beta3 Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit	Anti-Integrin beta 3 Antibody (CAB19073)
Integrin beta3 (Phospho-Tyr773) Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit	Anti-ITGB3 Antibody (CAB2542)
Integrin beta3 (Phospho-Tyr785) Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit	Anti-MME Antibody,FITC Conjugated (MACO0257)
	Human CD61 Monoclonal Antibody (FITC Conjugated) [VI-PL2](AGEL1825)