Human IL-10 ELISA Kit (HUEB0016)- High Sensitivity

Product Name:	Human IL-10 ELISA Kit (HUEB0016)
SKU:	HUEB0016
Size:	96T
Target:	Human IL-10
Synonyms:	Cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor, CSIF, IL-10
Assay Type:	Sandwich
Detection Method:	ELISA
Reactivity:	Human
Detection Range:	15.6-1000pg/mL
Sensitivity:	10pg/mL

Intra CV:

4.7%

Inter CV:

6.2%

Linearity:

Sample	1:2	1:4	1:8	1:16
Serum(N=5)	81-91%	81-93%	92-102%	99-109%
EDTA Plasma(N=5)	105-115%	103-113%	85-95%	99-109%
Heparin Plasma(N=5)	106-116%	91-101%	107-116%	107-117%

Recovery:

Sample Type	Average(%)	Recovery Range(%)
Serum	100	94-106
Plasma	102	96-108

Function:

Inhibits the synthesis of a number of cytokines, including IFN-gamma, IL-2, IL-3, TNF and GM-CSF produced by activated macrophages and by helper T-cells.

Uniprot:	P22301
Sample Type:	Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
Specificity:	Natural and recombinant human Interleukin-10
Sub Unit:	Homodimer.
Research Area:	Immunology
Subcellular Location:	Secreted
Storage:	Please see kit components below for exact storage details
Note:	For research use only

UniProt Protein Function:	IL10: Inhibits the synthesis of a number of cytokines, including IFN-gamma, IL-2, IL-3, TNF and GM-CSF produced by activated macrophages and by helper T-cells. Belongs to the IL-10 family.
UniProt Protein Details:	Protein type:Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Cytokine; Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1q31-q32 Cellular Component: extracellular space Molecular Function:growth factor activity; cytokine activity; interleukin-10 receptor binding Biological Process: B cell proliferation; negative regulation of chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus; regulation of isotype switching; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; leukocyte chemotaxis; response to glucocorticoid stimulus; positive regulation of JAK-STAT cascade; negative regulation of B cell proliferation; negative regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis; response to insulin stimulus; negative regulation of interferon-alpha biosynthetic process; negative regulation of T cell proliferation; cytoplasmic sequestering of NF-kappaB; cell-cell signaling; positive regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process; negative regulation of interferon-gamma production; response to molecule of bacterial origin; negative regulation of interleukin-6 production; hemopoiesis; negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor biosynthetic process; inflammatory response; aging; response to drug; response to inactivity; negative regulation of interleukin-12 production; positive regulation of B cell apoptosis; T-helper 2 type immune response; negative regulation of myeloid dendritic cell activation; negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process; negative regulation of cytokine secretion during immune response; regulation of gene expression; B cell differentiation; defense response to bacterium; negative regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of transcription factor activity; receptor biosynthetic process; response to activity; regulation of sensory perception of pain; negative regulation of apoptosis; positive regulation of cytokine secretion Disease: Graft-versus-host Disease, Susceptibility To; Rheumatoid Arthritis; Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1, Susceptibility To
NCBI Summary:	The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine produced primarily by monocytes and to a lesser extent by lymphocytes. This cytokine has pleiotropic effects in immunoregulation and inflammation. It down-regulates the expression of Th1 cytokines, MHC class II Ags, and costimulatory molecules on macrophages. It also enhances B cell survival, proliferation, and antibody production. This cytokine can block NF-kappa B activity, and is involved in the regulation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. Knockout studies in mice suggested the function of this cytokine as an essential immunoregulator in the intestinal tract. Mutations in this gene are associated with an increased susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and rheumatoid arthritis.[provided by RefSeq, May 2011]
UniProt Code:	P22301
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:	124292
NCBI Gene ID:	3586
NCBI Accession:	P22301.1
UniProt Related Accession:	P22301
Molecular Weight:	20,517 Da
NCBI Full Name:	Interleukin-10
NCBI Synonym Full Names:	interleukin 10
NCBI Official Symbol:	IL10
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:	CSIF; TGIF; GVHDS; IL-10; IL10A
NCBI Protein Information:	interleukin-10; T-cell growth inhibitory factor; cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor
UniProt Protein Name:	Interleukin-10
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:	Cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor; CSIF
Protein Family:	Interleukin
UniProt Gene Name:	IL10
UniProt Entry Name:	IL10_HUMAN

Component	Quantity (96 Assays)	Storage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable)	8×12 strips	-20°C
Lyophilized Standard	2	-20°C
Sample Diluent	20ml	-20°C
Assay Diluent A	10mL	-20°C
Assay Diluent B	10mL	-20°C
Detection Reagent A	120µL	-20°C
Detection Reagent B	120µL	-20°C
Wash Buffer	30mL	4°C
Substrate	10mL	4°C
Stop Solution	10mL	4°C
Plate Sealer	5	-

Other materials and equipment required:

Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
Incubator
Deionized or distilled water
Absorbent paper
Buffer resevoir

*Note: The below protocol is a sample protocol. Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37°C directly). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at -20°C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their experiments. We recommend running all samples in duplicate.

Step
1.	Add Sample: Add 100µL of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. The blank well is added with Sample diluent. Solutions are added to the bottom of micro ELISA plate well, avoid inside wall touching and foaming as possible. Mix it gently. Cover the plate with sealer we provided. Incubate for 120 minutes at 37°C.
2.	Remove the liquid from each well, don't wash. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C. Note: if Detection Reagent A appears cloudy warm to room temperature until solution is uniform.
3.	Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400µL) (a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette,manifold dispenser or automated washer are needed). Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential. After the last wash, completely remove remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and pat it against thick clean absorbent paper.
4.	Add 100µL of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C.
5.	Repeat the wash process for five times as conducted in step 3.
6.	Add 90µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer and incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37°C. Protect the plate from light. The reaction time can be shortened or extended according to the actual color change, but this should not exceed more than 30 minutes. When apparent gradient appears in standard wells, user should terminatethe reaction.
7.	Add 50µL of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
8.	Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at once, using a micro-plate reader set to 450 nm. User should open the micro-plate reader in advance, preheat the instrument, and set the testing parameters.
9.	After experiment, store all reagents according to the specified storage temperature respectively until their expiry.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type	Protocol
Serum	If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Plasma	Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid	Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell culture supernatant	Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell lysates	Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Tissue homogenates	The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
Tissue lysates	Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast Milk	Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.

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