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Human HNRNPK / Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K ELISA Kit

SKU:
HUFI00645
Product Type:
ELISA Kit
Size:
96 Assays
Uniprot:
P61978
Sensitivity:
23.438pg/ml
Range:
39.063-2500pg/ml
ELISA Type:
Sandwich
Synonyms:
HNRNPK, HNRPK, Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K, Transformation up-regulated nuclear protein, TUNP
Reactivity:
Human
Research Area:
Immunology
€599
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Description

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Human HNRNPK/Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K ELISA Kit

The Human HNRNPK (Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein K) ELISA Kit is specifically designed for the accurate quantification of HNRNPK levels in human samples such as serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. This kit offers high sensitivity and specificity, ensuring reliable and reproducible results for a variety of research applications.HNRNPK is a key protein involved in various cellular processes, including RNA metabolism, transcriptional regulation, and DNA repair. Dysregulation of HNRNPK has been linked to diseases such as cancer, neurological disorders, and autoimmune diseases, highlighting its importance as a potential biomarker for disease research and therapy development.

By using the Human HNRNPK ELISA Kit, researchers can confidently measure HNRNPK levels in human samples, providing valuable insights into its function and potential role in disease progression. This kit is a valuable tool for studying the molecular mechanisms underlying various diseases and identifying potential therapeutic targets.

Product Name:Human HNRNPK / Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K ELISA Kit
Product Code:HUFI00645
Size:96 Assays
Alias:HNRNPK, HNRPK, Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K, Transformation up-regulated nuclear protein, TUNP
Detection method:Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody
Application:This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human HNRNPK concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids.
Sensitivity:23.438pg/ml
Range:39.063-2500pg/ml
Storage:4°C for 6 months
Note:For Research Use Only
Recovery:Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human HNRNPK and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human HNRNPK in samples.
MatrixRecovery range(%)Average(%)
serum(n=5)94-10599
EDTA plasma(n=5)87-9993
UFH plasma(n=5)87-10497
Linearity:The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human HNRNPK and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.
Sample1:21:41:8
serum(n=5)90-102%85-102%92-105%
EDTA plasma(n=5)87-95%88-100%82-100%
UFH plasma(n=5)82-98%81-98%83-95%
CV(%):Intra-Assay: CV<8%
Inter-Assay: CV<10%
ComponentQuantityStorage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable)8×12 strips4°C for 6 months
Lyophilized Standard24°C/-20°C
Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer20ml4°C
Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated)120ul4°C (Protect from light)
Antibody Dilution Buffer10ml4°C
HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC)120ul4°C (Protect from light)
SABC Dilution Buffer10ml4°C
TMB Substrate10ml4°C (Protect from light)
Stop Solution10ml4°C
Wash Buffer(25X)30ml4°C
Plate Sealer5-

Other materials and equipment required:

  • Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
  • Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
  • Incubator
  • Deionized or distilled water
  • Absorbent paper
  • Buffer resevoir
UniprotP61978
UniProt Protein Function:hnRNP K: a heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP). One of the major pre-mRNA-binding proteins. Binds tenaciously to poly(C) sequences. Likely to play a role in the nuclear metabolism of hnRNAs, particularly for pre-mRNAs that contain cytidine-rich sequences. Can also bind poly(C) single-stranded DNA. Two alternatively spliced isoforms have been described.
UniProt Protein Details:Protein type:RNA splicing; RNA-binding; Spliceosome

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 9q21.32

Cellular Component: cell-cell adherens junction; extracellular matrix; focal adhesion; membrane; nuclear chromatin; nucleoplasm; nucleus

Molecular Function:protein binding; RNA binding; single-stranded DNA binding

Biological Process: gene expression; negative regulation of apoptosis; nuclear mRNA splicing, via spliceosome; positive regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor biosynthetic process; positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; protein sumoylation; RNA processing; signal transduction

Disease: Au-kline Syndrome

NCBI Summary:This gene belongs to the subfamily of ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs). The hnRNPs are RNA binding proteins and they complex with heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). These proteins are associated with pre-mRNAs in the nucleus and appear to influence pre-mRNA processing and other aspects of mRNA metabolism and transport. While all of the hnRNPs are present in the nucleus, some seem to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The hnRNP proteins have distinct nucleic acid binding properties. The protein encoded by this gene is located in the nucleoplasm and has three repeats of KH domains that binds to RNAs. It is distinct among other hnRNP proteins in its binding preference; it binds tenaciously to poly(C). This protein is also thought to have a role during cell cycle progession. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene, however, not all of them are fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UniProt Code:P61978
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:48429103
NCBI Gene ID:3190
NCBI Accession:P61978.1
UniProt Secondary Accession:P61978,Q07244, Q15671, Q59F98, Q5T6W4, Q60577, Q922Y7 Q96J62,
UniProt Related Accession:P61978
Molecular Weight:48,562 Da
NCBI Full Name:Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K
NCBI Synonym Full Names:heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K
NCBI Official Symbol:HNRNPK
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:AUKS; CSBP; TUNP; HNRPK
NCBI Protein Information:heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K
UniProt Protein Name:Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:Transformation up-regulated nuclear protein; TUNP
Protein Family:Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein
UniProt Gene Name:HNRNPK

*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

Before adding to wells, equilibrate the SABC working solution and TMB substrate for at least 30 min at 37°C. When diluting samples and reagents, they must be mixed completely and evenly. It is recommended to plot a standard curve for each test.

StepProtocol
1.Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells!
2.Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells.
3.Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
4.Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells.
5.Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min.
6.Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2.
7.Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall.
8.Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min.
9.Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash.
10.Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min.
11.Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min.
12.Add 90 µl of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color.
13.Add 50 µl of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately.
14. Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample TypeProtocol
SerumIf using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

PlasmaCollect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal FluidCollect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell culture supernatantCollect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell lysatesSolubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Tissue homogenatesThe preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
Tissue lysatesRinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast MilkCollect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.

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