Human Ficolin-1 (FCN1) ELISA Kit- High Sensitivity

Product Name:	Human Ficolin-1 (FCN1) ELISA Kit
SKU:	HUEB1713
Size:	96T
Target:	Human Ficolin-1 (FCN1)
Synonyms:	Collagen/fibrinogen domain-containing protein 1, Ficolin-A, Ficolin-alpha, M-ficolin, FCNM
Assay Type:	Sandwich
Detection Method:	ELISA
Reactivity:	Human
Detection Range:	0.312-20ng/mL
Sensitivity:	0.156ng/mL

Intra CV:

4.8%

Inter CV:

9.8%

Linearity:

Sample	1:2	1:4	1:8	1:16
Serum(N=5)	109-119%	101-110%	105-115%	94-106%
EDTA Plasma(N=5)	90-102%	89-97%	103-112%	90-90%
Heparin Plasma(N=5)	87-97%	102-114%	81-93%	86-96%

Recovery:

Sample Type	Average(%)	Recovery Range(%)
Serum	108	102-114
Plasma	110	104-116

Function:

Extracellular lectin functioning as a pattern-recognition receptor in innate immunity. Binds the sugar moieties of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) displayed on microbes and activates the lectin pathway of the complement system. May also activate monocytes through a G protein-coupled receptor, FFAR2, inducing the secretion of interleukin-8/IL-8 (PubMed:21037097). Binds preferentially to 9-O-acetylated 2-6-linked sialic acid derivatives and to various glycans containing sialic acid engaged in a 2-3 linkage.

Uniprot:	O00602
Sample Type:	Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
Specificity:	Natural and recombinant human Ficolin-1
Sub Unit:	Homotrimer (PubMed:17897951). Interacts with elastin/ELN. Interacts (via Fibrinogen C-terminal domain) with FFAR2. Interacts with CRP; may regulate monocyte activation by FCN1.
Research Area:	Immunology
Subcellular Location:	Secreted Cell membrane Peripheral membrane protein Extracellular side Found on the monocyte and granulocyte surface (PubMed:20400674).
Storage:	Please see kit components below for exact storage details
Note:	For research use only

UniProt Protein Function:	FCN1: Complement-activating lectin and pattern recognition receptor. Binds GlcNAc. Binds preferentially to 9-O-acetylated 2- 6-linked sialic acid derivatives and to various glycans containing sialic acid engaged in a 2-3 linkage. Belongs to the ficolin lectin family.
UniProt Protein Details:	Protein type:Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 9q34 Cellular Component: collagen; extrinsic to external side of plasma membrane; extracellular region Molecular Function:protein binding; G-protein-coupled receptor binding; metal ion binding; carbohydrate binding; pattern recognition receptor activity; sialic acid binding Biological Process: G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; negative regulation of virion penetration into host cell; cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway; innate immune response; complement activation, lectin pathway; recognition of apoptotic cell; complement activation
NCBI Summary:	The ficolin family of proteins are characterized by the presence of a leader peptide, a short N-terminal segment, followed by a collagen-like region, and a C-terminal fibrinogen-like domain. The collagen-like and the fibrinogen-like domains are also found separately in other proteins such as complement protein C1q, C-type lectins known as collectins, and tenascins. However, all these proteins recognize different targets, and are functionally distinct. Ficolin 1 encoded by FCN1 is predominantly expressed in the peripheral blood leukocytes, and has been postulated to function as a plasma protein with elastin-binding activity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UniProt Code:	O00602
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:	20455484
NCBI Gene ID:	2219
NCBI Accession:	O00602.2
UniProt Secondary Accession:	O00602,Q5VYV5, Q92596,
UniProt Related Accession:	O00602
Molecular Weight:	35,078 Da
NCBI Full Name:	Ficolin-1
NCBI Synonym Full Names:	ficolin (collagen/fibrinogen domain containing) 1
NCBI Official Symbol:	FCN1
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:	FCNM
NCBI Protein Information:	ficolin-1; M-ficolin; ficolin-A; ficolin-alpha; collagen/fibrinogen domain-containing protein 1; ficolin (collagen/fibrinogen domain-containing) 1
UniProt Protein Name:	Ficolin-1
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:	Collagen/fibrinogen domain-containing protein 1; Ficolin-A; Ficolin-alpha; M-ficolin
Protein Family:	Ficolin
UniProt Gene Name:	FCN1
UniProt Entry Name:	FCN1_HUMAN

Component	Quantity (96 Assays)	Storage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable)	8×12 strips	-20°C
Lyophilized Standard	2	-20°C
Sample Diluent	20ml	-20°C
Assay Diluent A	10mL	-20°C
Assay Diluent B	10mL	-20°C
Detection Reagent A	120µL	-20°C
Detection Reagent B	120µL	-20°C
Wash Buffer	30mL	4°C
Substrate	10mL	4°C
Stop Solution	10mL	4°C
Plate Sealer	5	-

Other materials and equipment required:

Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
Incubator
Deionized or distilled water
Absorbent paper
Buffer resevoir

*Note: The below protocol is a sample protocol. Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37°C directly). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at -20°C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their experiments. We recommend running all samples in duplicate.

Step
1.	Add Sample: Add 100µL of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. The blank well is added with Sample diluent. Solutions are added to the bottom of micro ELISA plate well, avoid inside wall touching and foaming as possible. Mix it gently. Cover the plate with sealer we provided. Incubate for 120 minutes at 37°C.
2.	Remove the liquid from each well, don't wash. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C. Note: if Detection Reagent A appears cloudy warm to room temperature until solution is uniform.
3.	Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400µL) (a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette,manifold dispenser or automated washer are needed). Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential. After the last wash, completely remove remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and pat it against thick clean absorbent paper.
4.	Add 100µL of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C.
5.	Repeat the wash process for five times as conducted in step 3.
6.	Add 90µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer and incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37°C. Protect the plate from light. The reaction time can be shortened or extended according to the actual color change, but this should not exceed more than 30 minutes. When apparent gradient appears in standard wells, user should terminatethe reaction.
7.	Add 50µL of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
8.	Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at once, using a micro-plate reader set to 450 nm. User should open the micro-plate reader in advance, preheat the instrument, and set the testing parameters.
9.	After experiment, store all reagents according to the specified storage temperature respectively until their expiry.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type	Protocol
Serum	If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Plasma	Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid	Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell culture supernatant	Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell lysates	Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Tissue homogenates	The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
Tissue lysates	Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast Milk	Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.

ELISA	Antibodies
Human FCN1 (Ficolin 1) CLIA Kit (HUES00272)	Anti-FCN1 Antibody (CAB6587)
Human FCN1 (Ficolin 1) ELISA Kit (HUES01595)	FCGR2A Antibody (PACO09266)
	ETFDH Antibody (PACO44335)