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Human CYP2C19 / Cytochrome P450 2C19 ELISA Kit

SKU:
HUFI01988
Product Type:
ELISA Kit
Size:
96 Assays
Uniprot:
P33261
Sensitivity:
0.094ng/ml
Range:
0.156-10ng/ml
ELISA Type:
Sandwich
Synonyms:
CYP2C19, Cytochrome P450-11A, CYPIIC19, CYPIIC17, 1.14.13.49,, S-limonene 7-monooxygenase, Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase, Cytochrome P450-254C, 1.14.13.80,, R-limonene 6-monooxygenase, 1.14.13.48,, S-limonene 6-monooxygenase,
Reactivity:
Human
Research Area:
Metabolism
$719
Frequently bought together:

Description

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Human CYP2C19/Cytochrome P450 2C19 ELISA Kit

The Human CYP2C19 (Cytochrome P450 2C19) ELISA Kit is a reliable and sensitive tool for accurately measuring CYP2C19 levels in human serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatants. This kit is specifically designed to provide consistent and reproducible results, making it ideal for a wide range of research applications.CYP2C19 is a key enzyme involved in drug metabolism, particularly in the metabolism of commonly prescribed medications such as clopidogrel and omeprazole.

Variations in CYP2C19 activity are known to impact individual responses to these drugs, making it an important biomarker for personalized medicine and optimizing drug therapy.With its high sensitivity and specificity, the Human CYP2C19 ELISA Kit offers researchers a valuable tool for studying the role of CYP2C19 in drug metabolism, pharmacogenomics, and personalized medicine, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes and more effective treatment strategies.

Product Name:Human CYP2C19 / Cytochrome P450 2C19 ELISA Kit
Product Code:HUFI01988
Size:96 Assays
Alias:CYP2C19, Cytochrome P450-11A, CYPIIC19, CYPIIC17, 1.14.13.49, S-limonene 7-monooxygenase, Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase, Cytochrome P450-254C, 1.14.13.80, R-limonene 6-monooxygenase, 1.14.13.48, S-limonene 6-monooxygenase
Detection method:Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody
Application:This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human CYP2C19 concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids.
Sensitivity:0.094ng/ml
Range:0.156-10ng/ml
Storage:4°C for 6 months
Note:For Research Use Only
Recovery:Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human CYP2C19 and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human CYP2C19 in samples.
MatrixRecovery range(%)Average(%)
serum(n=5)87-10497
EDTA plasma(n=5)86-10195
UFH plasma(n=5)85-10494
Linearity:The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human CYP2C19 and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.
Sample1:21:41:8
serum(n=5)92-102%89-100%85-102%
EDTA plasma(n=5)82-97%82-101%82-93%
UFH plasma(n=5)87-100%83-100%84-93%
CV(%):Intra-Assay: CV<8%
Inter-Assay: CV<10%
ComponentQuantityStorage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable)8×12 strips4°C for 6 months
Lyophilized Standard24°C/-20°C
Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer20ml4°C
Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated)120ul4°C (Protect from light)
Antibody Dilution Buffer10ml4°C
HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC)120ul4°C (Protect from light)
SABC Dilution Buffer10ml4°C
TMB Substrate10ml4°C (Protect from light)
Stop Solution10ml4°C
Wash Buffer(25X)30ml4°C
Plate Sealer5-

Other materials and equipment required:

  • Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
  • Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
  • Incubator
  • Deionized or distilled water
  • Absorbent paper
  • Buffer resevoir
UniprotP33261
UniProt Protein Function:CYP2C19: Responsible for the metabolism of a number of therapeutic agents such as the anticonvulsant drug S-mephenytoin, omeprazole, proguanil, certain barbiturates, diazepam, propranolol, citalopram and imipramine. Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.
UniProt Protein Details:Protein type:EC 1.14.13.49; Xenobiotic Metabolism - drug metabolism - cytochrome P450; Lipid Metabolism - linoleic acid; Oxidoreductase; Lipid Metabolism - arachidonic acid; Xenobiotic Metabolism - metabolism by cytochrome P450; EC 1.14.13.80; Secondary Metabolites Metabolism - limonene and pinene degradation; EC 1.14.13.48; Cofactor and Vitamin Metabolism - retinol

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 10q24

Cellular Component: endoplasmic reticulum membrane; intracellular membrane-bound organelle

Molecular Function:arachidonic acid epoxygenase activity; enzyme binding; heme binding; monooxygenase activity; oxidoreductase activity; oxygen binding; steroid hydroxylase activity

Biological Process: drug metabolic process; epoxygenase P450 pathway; exogenous drug catabolic process; heterocycle metabolic process; monoterpenoid metabolic process; steroid metabolic process; xenobiotic metabolic process

Disease: Drug Metabolism, Poor, Cyp2c19-related

NCBI Summary:This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is known to metabolize many xenobiotics, including the anticonvulsive drug mephenytoin, omeprazole, diazepam and some barbiturates. Polymorphism within this gene is associated with variable ability to metabolize mephenytoin, known as the poor metabolizer and extensive metabolizer phenotypes. The gene is located within a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 10q24. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UniProt Code:P33261
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:60416369
NCBI Gene ID:1557
NCBI Accession:P33261.3
UniProt Secondary Accession:P33261,P33259, Q8WZB1, Q8WZB2, Q9UCD4,
UniProt Related Accession:P33261
Molecular Weight:55,931 Da
NCBI Full Name:Cytochrome P450 2C19
NCBI Synonym Full Names:cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19
NCBI Official Symbol:CYP2C19
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:CPCJ; CYP2C; P450C2C; CYPIIC17; CYPIIC19; P450IIC19
NCBI Protein Information:cytochrome P450 2C19
UniProt Protein Name:Cytochrome P450 2C19
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:(R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase (EC:1.14.13.80); (S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase (EC:1.14.13.48); (S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase (EC:1.14.13.49); CYPIIC17; CYPIIC19; Cytochrome P450-11A; Cytochrome P450-254C; Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase
Protein Family:Cytochrome
UniProt Gene Name:CYP2C19
UniProt Entry Name:CP2CJ_HUMAN

*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

Before adding to wells, equilibrate the SABC working solution and TMB substrate for at least 30 min at 37°C. When diluting samples and reagents, they must be mixed completely and evenly. It is recommended to plot a standard curve for each test.

StepProtocol
1.Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells!
2.Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells.
3.Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
4.Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells.
5.Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min.
6.Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2.
7.Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall.
8.Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min.
9.Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash.
10.Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min.
11.Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min.
12.Add 90 µl of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color.
13.Add 50 µl of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately.
14. Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample TypeProtocol
SerumIf using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

PlasmaCollect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal FluidCollect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell culture supernatantCollect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell lysatesSolubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Tissue homogenatesThe preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
Tissue lysatesRinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast MilkCollect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.

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